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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Features of the course of the new coronavirus infection COVID – 19 among employees of medical organizations of the Republic of Bashkortostan and compensation for damage to victims Bakirov AB (Russia, Ufa), Valeeva ET (Russia, Ufa), Shaikhlislamova ER (Russia, Ufa), Latypov MM (Russia, Ufa), Galimova RR (Russia, Ufa), Gazizova NR (Russia, Ufa), Galiullina DM (Russia, Ufa), Mironova GR (Russia, Ufa) P. 7-15

Effectiveness of dasabuvir / ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir in hemodialysis patients with hepatitis C virus infection Galeeva NV (Russia, Kazan), Podryadnova TV (Russia, Kazan), Mamedova AН (Russia, Kazan), Nafeeva DN (Russia, Kazan) P. 16-21

The effect of hepatoprotectors on the state of the liver in post covid-19 patients Daminova LT (Uzbekistan, Tashkent), Adilova DSh (Uzbekistan, Tashkent) P. 22-26

Medical and social characteristics of geriatric patients in medical organizations of Mongolia Dashlhundev S (Russia, Moscow), Shulaev AV (Russia, Moscow), Konovalov OE (Russia, Moscow) P. 27-31

Рrevalence of the diagnosis of «obesity» among law enforcement officers Ishkineev FI (Russia, Kazan), Ishkineeva FF (Russia, Kazan), Saveleva ZV (Russia, Kazan), Khusainova LK (Russia, Kazan) P. 32-37

Risk factors development of periodontitis in patients in the postcovid period Kazakova LN (Russia, Saratov), Kuligin AV (Russia, Saratov), Edikhanova KI (Russia, Saratov), Tereshchuk OS (Russia, Saratov), Egorova AV (Russia, Saratov), Mahonova EV (Russia, Saratov) P. 38-43

Clinical and genetic aspects of regress of left ventricular myocardial hypertrophyMulerova TA (Russia, Kemerovo), Morozova NI (Russia, Kemerovo), Bazdyrev ED (Russia, Kemerovo), Tsygankova DP (Russia, Kemerovo), Agienko AS (Russia, Kemerovo), Indukaeva EV (Russia, Kemerovo), Nahratova OV (Russia, Kemerovo) P. 44-51

To the question about evaluation of the state of periodontal tissues in the area of fixed implant-supported prostheses made by cad/cam technology Nikitina LI (Russia, Cheboksary), Mukchamedzhanova LR (Russia, Cheboksary), Egorov MA (Russia, Cheboksary), Gromova AS (Russia, Cheboksary) P. 52-57

Assessing of proprioceptive function in patients after the anterior cruciate ligament repair Romanov DA (Russia, Moscow), Garkavi AV (Russia, Moscow), Drogin AR (Russia, Moscow), Shishova AA (Russia, Moscow), Kneller LO (Russia, Moscow), Molchanov IS (Russia, Moscow) P. 58-65

Effectiveness of intravenous administration of iron (III) sucrose complex hydroxide in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and iron deficiency Smirnova MP (Russia, Yaroslavl), Chizhov PA (Russia, Yaroslavl), Baranov AA (Russia, Yaroslavl) P. 66-72

Сomputer simulation of atherosclerotic process influence in the internal carotid artery on the hemodynamics of brachiocephal arteries and the circle of willisian Tsvetkova NV (Russia, Pskov), Sluchanko EI (Russia, Pskov) P. 73-80

MSCT of osteomyelitis of the upper jaw in patients who had COVID-19 Yunusova LT (Uzbekistan, Tashkent), Ikramov GO (Uzbekistan, Tashkent), Khalmanov BA (Uzbekistan, Tashkent), Suvonov KJ (Uzbekistan, Tashkent) P. 81-85

Prognostic value of genetic polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinases in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Yakovlev AV (Russia, Novosibirsk), Teplyakov AT (Russia, Tomsk), Mayanskaya SD (Russia, Kazan), Grakova EV (Russia, Tomsk), Shilov SN (Russia, Novosibirsk), Kopyeva KV (Russia, Tomsk), Efremov IA (Russia, Novosibirsk)  P. 86-92

REVIEWS

Long-term impacts of tonsillectomy in children Boiko NV (Russia, Rostov-on-Don), Stagnieva IV (Russia, Rostov-on-Don), Kim AS (Russia, Rostov-on-Don), Gukasyan EL (Russia, Rostov-on-Don), Zatulivetrova DO (Russia, Rostov-on-Don), Stateshnaya DA (Russia, Rostov-on-Don) P. 93-99

Reproductive health of the Russian population as a key factor of demographic dynamics Kadyrov ZA (Russia, Moscow), Faniev MV (Russia, Moscow), Prokopiev YV (Russia, Kazan), Faustova KV (Russia, Kazan), Sevryukov FA (Russia, Nizhny Novgorod), Vodolazhsky DI (Russia, Simferopol), Krupin VN (Russia, Rostov-on-Don) P. 100-106

Drug-induced liver injury - modern view on the correct problem Molostova AF (Russia, Kazan), Khabirova GI (Russia, Kazan), Kharisova YI (Russia, Kazan), Salimova LM (Russia, Kazan) P. 107-115

Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in people living with HIV Ovsyannikov NV (Russia, Omsk), Bilevich OA (Russia, Omsk), Pyannikova VA (Russia, Omsk) P. 116-121

EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE

Risk assessment of the severe course of COVID-19 and cases of irrational prescribing of medications Chereshneva ND (Russia, Yoshkar-Ola) P. 122-128

HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION

Application of fuzzy mathematics to manage medical and social decisions during a pandemic Lyapin VA (Russia, Omsk), Marenko VA (Russia, Novosibirsk), Nesterova KI (Russia, Omsk), Nesterova AA (Russia,  Moscow), Mirakyan RG (Russia, Moscow), Yelokhova YuA (Russia, Omsk) P. 129-136

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

UDC: 616.9:314.42:616-051:347.51(470.57)

DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).7-15

PDF download FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19 AMONG EMPLOYEES OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN AND COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE TO VICTIMS

BAKIROV AHAT B., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3510-2595, Author ID: 124541, SPIN-код: 4024-3660; D. Med. Sci., Professor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Director of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine and Occupational Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, 450106, Russia, Ufa, Stepan Kuvykina Str., 94, е-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru

VALEEVA ELVIRA T., ORCID ID: 000-0002-9146-5625, Author ID: 158750, SPIN-код: 6778-8590; D. Med. Sci., Chief Researcher of the Department of Occupational Medicine of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine and Occupational Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, 450106, Russia, Ufa, Stepan Kuvykina Str., 94, e-mail: oozr@mail.ru

SHAIKHLISLAMOVA ELMIRA R., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6127-7703, Author ID: 538386, SPIN-код: 1041-3862; C. Med. Sci., Deputy Director for Scientific and Organizational and Methodological Work of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine and Occupational Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, 450106, Russia, Ufa, Stepan Kuvykina Str., 94, e-mail: shajkh.ehlmira@yandex.ru

LATYPOV MARAT M., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7762-1310, Author ID: 591979; Cand. Economy Sciences, Manager of the Regional Branch of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Bashkortostan, 450103, Russia, Ufa, Sochinskaya Str., 15, e-mail: info@ro2.fss.ru

GALIMOVA RASIMA R., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4658-545X, Author ID: 294139, SPIN-код: 6388-0203; C. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher, Department of Occupational Medicine, Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, 450106, Russia, Ufa, Stepan Kuvykina Str., 94, e-mail: oozr@mail.ru

GAZIZOVA NAILYA R., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7831-4702, Author ID: 904835, SPIN-код: 1007-3366; Deputy Chief Physician of the clinic for the medical part, Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, 450106, Russia, Ufa, Stepan Kuvykina Str., 94, e-mail: nelli.ga012@gmail.com

GALIULLINA DINARA M., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6659-3983, Author ID: 964166, SPIN-код: 8669-3512; Head of the Therapeutic Occupational Pathology Department, Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, 450106, Russia, Ufa, Stepan Kuvykina Str., 94, e-mail: dinara.galiullina.81@mail.ru

MIRONOVA GULNARA R., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9873-7611; Head of the Consultative and Outpatient Clinic Department of the Clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, 450106, Russia, Ufa, Stepan Kuvykina Str., 94, e-mail: gulnara3083@gmail.com

Abstract. Introduction. The morbidity and mortality of medical workers from COVID – 19 in the process of production activity remains one of the most serious problems of healthcare and, in particular, occupational medicine, as it causes the loss of qualified personnel. Aim. The purpose of the study is to study the peculiarities of morbidity and mortality of employees of medical organizations of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the volume of lump-sum insurance payments due to infection with a coronavirus infection. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 46 fatal cases of employees of medical organizations with a confirmed diagnosis of a new coronavirus infection for 2020 and 9 months of 2021 was applied, according to the data of the Rospotrebnadzor Department for the Republic of Bashkortostan. Statistical processing of the material was carried out using the Statistica 10.0 program. Results and discussion. It is shown that the majority of COVID – 19 patients of medical organizations sought medical help late and were admitted to the hospital already in a serious and extremely serious condition. Clinical, laboratory, instrumental studies have revealed a significant severity of the viral-infectious process with hypercoagulation phenomena, impaired function of almost all organs and systems. The cause of death of all employees was a new coronavirus infection COVID – 19 identified by laboratory research methods with severe pulmonary pathology, multiple organ failure. Conclusion. The main features of COVID – 19 in workers of medical organizations that led to death were an extremely severe, progressive course with impaired function of all organs and systems with late access to medical care. The loss of qualified personnel against the backdrop of a shortage of medical workers in the context of the COVID – 19 pandemic requires the development of large-scale medical and preventive measures. sanitary and hygienic measures to prevent infection with infectious agents.

Key words: employees of medical organizations, new coronavirus infection, examination of the connection of the disease with the profession, acute occupational disease, mortality.

For reference: Bakirov AB, Valeeva ET, Shaikhlislamova ER, Latypov MM, Galimova RR, Gazizova NR, Galiullina DM, Mironova GR. Features of the course of the new coronavirus infection COVID – 19 among employees of medical organizations of the Republic of Bashkortostan and compensation for damage to victims. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):7-15. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).7-15.

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UDC:616.36-002.2; 616.61-78

DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).16-21

PDF download EFFECTIVENESS OF DASABUVIR / OMBITASVIR / PARITAPREVIR / RITONAVIR IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS WITH HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION

GALEEVA NELLI V., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5080-6529, SPIN-код: 8921-4689, Author ID: 293975, Assistant Professor, Infectious Diseases Department, Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerova Str., 49, e-mail: nelli_04@mail.ru

PODRYADNOVА TAT’YANA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3386-8768; Infectiologist, Republic Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital, Kazan, 423231, Russia, Kazan, Prospekt Pobedy Str., 83, e-mail: podryadnova@gmail.com

MAMEDOVA AIDA H., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9107-2998 student of the Faculty of General Medicine, Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerova Str., 49, e-mail: osnebaa@mail.ru

NAFEEVA DINARA N., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6852-1780, student of the Faculty of General Medicine, Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerova Str., 49, e-mail: dnafeeva@mail.ru

Abstract. Introduction. Hepatitis C virus is very common in patients on maintenance hemodialysis, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Currently, new direct antiviral agents lead to a cure of Hepatitis C virus among most patients with a very good safety profile, which has allowed their use in the treatment of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease as well. Aim. To analyze the practical experience of using dasabuvir/ ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir in patients with chronic hepatitis C with history of chronic kidney disease. Material and methods. Treatment with dasabuvir/ ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir was carried out in 11 patients on hemodialysis with chronic hepatitis C. The virologic response was evaluated in 4 and 8 weeks at the end of the treatment, as well as sustained virologic response in 12 and 24 weeks after the start of treatment. Tolerability and safety of the drugs were also evaluated. Laboratory parameters and adverse reactions during treatment were analyzed. Results and discussion. Treatment using dasabuvir/ ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir was tolerated satisfactorily by all patients. There were no undesirable events. All patients completed the treatment cycle with a 100% rapid virologic response and 100% sustained virological response. No serious adverse reactions were registered. Upon follow-up, the hepatitis C virus was again detected in one patient, but of a different genotype. Conclusion. Treatment using dasabuvir/ ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir is effective for patients with chronic hepatitis C of the first genotype of the virus on the background of chronic kidney disease with program hemodialysis. Patients with chronic kidney disease are at high risk of infection and reinfection with parenteral viral hepatitis.

Key words: chronic hepatitis C, direct-acting antivirals, hemodialysis.

For reference: Galeeva NV, Podryadnova TV, Mamedova AН, Nafeeva DN. Effectiveness of dasabuvir / ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir in hemodialysis patients with hepatitis C virus infection. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):16-21 DOI: 10/20969/VSKM. 2022.15(5).16-21.

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10. Nevola R, Rinaldi L, Zeni L, et al. Metabolic and renal changes in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection after hepatitis C virus clearance by direct-acting antivirals. JGH Open. 2020; 4(4):713-721. DOI: 10.1002/jgh3.12324

11. Бурневич Э.З., Никулкина Е.Н., Щаницына С.Е. Омбитасвир + паритапривир / ритонавир и дасабувир + рибаверин – оптимальная противовирусная терапия хронического гепатита С препаратами прямого действия // Клиническая фармакология и терапия. – 2015. – Т. 24, вып. 2. – С. 13-20. [Burnevich EZ, Nikulkina EN, SHCHanicyna SE. Ombitasvir + paritaprivir / ritonavir i dasabuvir + ribaverin – optimal’naya protivovirusnaya terapiya hronicheskogo gepatita S preparatami pryamogo dejstviya [Ombitasvir + paritaprivir / ritonavir and dasabuvir + ribaverine - optimal antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis With direct-acting drugs]. Klinicheskaya farmakologiya i terapiya [Clinical pharmacology and therapy]. 2015; 24(2):13-20. (In Russ.)].

12. Знойко О.О. Практические аспекты применения первой безинтерфероновой схемы лечения хронического гепатита С в России – 3D-терапия (паритапревир/ритонавир + омбитасвир + дасабувир) // Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. – 2015. – No 3. – С. 96–103. [Znojko OO. Prakticheskie aspekty primeneniya pervoj bezinterferonovoj skhemy lecheniya hronicheskogo gepatita S v Rossii – 3D-terapiya (paritaprevir/ritonavir + ombitasvir + dasabuvir) [Practical aspects of the application of the first interferon-free treatment regimen for chronic hepatitis C in Russia - 3D therapy (paritaprevir/ritonavir + ombitasvir + dasabuvir)]. Infekcionnye bolezni: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Infectious diseases: news, opinions, training].2015; (3):96-103. (In Russ.)].

13. Muñoz-Gómez R, Rincón D, Ahumada A, et al. Therapy with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir plus dasabuvir is effective and safe for the treatment of genotypes 1 and 4 hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with severe renal impairment: A multicentre experience. J Viral Hepat. 2017; 24 (6): 464-471. DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12664

14. Yaraş S, Üçbilek E, Özdoğan O, et al. Real-life results of treatment with ombitasvir, paritaprevir, dasabuvir, and ritonavir combination in patients with chronic renal failure infected with HCV in Turkey. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2019; 30 (4): 331-335. DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2018.18269

15. Ponziani FR, Siciliano M, Lionetti R, et al. Effectiveness of Paritaprevir/Ritonavir/Ombitasvir/Dasabuvir in Hemodialysis Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Advanced Liver Fibrosis: Case Reports. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017; 70 (2): 297-300. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.037

16. Крюков Е.В., Черкашин Д.В., Салухов В.В. и др. Внепеченочные проявления хронического вирусного гепатита С // Вестник Российской военно-медицинской академии. - 2022. - Т. 24, вып. 2. - С. 341–352. [Kryukov EV, CHerkashin DV, Saluhov VV, i dr. Vnepechenochnye proyavleniya hronicheskogo virusnogo gepatita C [Extrahepatic manifestations of chronic viral hepatitis C]. Vestnik Rossijskoj voennomedicinskoj akademii [Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy]. 2022; 24 (2): 341-352. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17816/brmma103982

17. Fabrizi F, Dixit V, Messa P. Impact of hepatitis C on survival in dialysis patients: a link with cardiovascular mortality? J Viral Hepat. 2012; 19 (9): 601-607. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2012.01633

18. Li C, Liang J, Xiang H, et al. Effectiveness of directacting antivirals in maintenance hemodialysis patients complicated with chronic hepatitis C. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020; 99(48): e23384. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000023384

19. Roth D, Bloom RD, Molnar MZ, et al. KDOQI US Commentary on the 2018 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention, Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hepatitis C. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020; 75(5): 665-683. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2019

20. Gordon CE, Balk EM, Francis JM. Summary of the 2018 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Guideline on hepatitis C in chronic kidney disease. Semin Dial. 2019; 32(2):187-195. DOI: 10.1111/sdi.12768

21. Lee BS, Song MJ, Kwon JH, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Daclatasvir and Asunaprevir in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1b Infection on Hemodialysis. Gut Liver. 2019; 13(2):191-196. DOI: 10.5009/gnl18240

22. Fabrizi F, Lunghi G, Finazzi S, et al. Decreased serum aminotransferase activity in patients with chronic renal failure: impact on the detection of viral hepatitis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001; 38(5):1009-1015. DOI: 10.1053/ajkd.2001

23. Kalantar-Zadeh K, Miller LD, Daar ES. Diagnostic discordance for hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005; 46(2): 290-300. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.05.006

24. Saifan C, El-Charabaty E, Kleiner M, El-Sayegh S. Effect of hepatitis C virus infection on erythropoiesis in patients on hemodialysis. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2013; 6:121-124. DOI: 10.2147/IJNRD.S44656

25. Alsaran KA, Sabry AA, Alghareeb AH, Al Sadoon G. Effect of hepatitis C virus on hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in saudi hemodialysis patients. Ren Fail. 2009; 31(5):349-54. DOI: 10.1080/08860220902835855

26. Goicoechea M, Martin J, de Sequera P, et al. Role of cytokines in the response to erythropoietin in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 1998; 54(4):1337-43. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00084

27. Yuen D, Richardson RM, Fenton SS, et al. Quotidian nocturnal hemodialysis improves cytokine profile and enhances erythropoietin responsiveness. ASAIO J. 2005; 51(3): 236-241. DOI: 10.1097/01.mat.0000160578.43422.60

 

UDC:616.98-036-07-08:616.36-008.64

DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).22-26

PDF download THE EFFECT OF HEPATOPROTECTORS ON THE STATE OF THE LIVER IN POST COVID-19 PATIENTS

DAMINOVA LOLA T., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2344-3544, Dr. Med. Sci, Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine Topics No.2, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, 100047, Tashkent, Yashnabad district, 103 Taraqqyot Street, tel. +99-871-230-20-73, e-mail: lola.daminova@yandex.ru

ADILOVA DURDONA SH., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5243-1473, Doctoral student of the Department of Internal Diseases, Nephrology and Hemodialysis, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, 100140, Tashkent, Yunusabad district, Bogishamol Street, 223, tel. +99-871-262-33-20, e-mail: adilovadurdona7@gmail.com

Abstract. Introduction. In previous studies, it was found that MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV cause damage to parenchymal organs, including liver damage in patients with COVID-19. Virus-induced influence on hepatocytes and cholangiocytes is considered one of the possible factors of liver failure. Direct viral damage to the liver can be detected in the infectious period, inflammatory and toxic damage can develop both in the acute period and in the post-infectious phase against the background of the rehabilitation period. Aim. The aim of the study was to study the effect of various hepatoprotectors on the functional state of the liver in patients in the early rehabilitation period of COVID-19. Material and methods. 243 post COVID-19 patients were under observation, depending on the therapy, the patients were divided into 4 groups: group 0 – group (n=60) – therapy without hepatoprotectors; ursodeoxycholic acid group (n=61) – ursodeoxycholic acid was included in therapy; glycyrrhizic acid and phospholipids group (n=63) – glycyrrhizic acid and phospholipids in the form of Phosphogliv tablets are included in therapy; group ademeteonin (n=59) – ademeteonin is included in therapy. The control examination was carried out a month later. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals. To assess the functional state of the liver in the blood of patients, the enzymes alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamylaminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, total and direct bilirubin, albumin was determined. Conclusion. In patients in the early rehabilitation period of COVID-19, there are increase in the levels of enzymes alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin in the blood, which indicates functional liver disorders. The use of hepatoprotectors makes it possible to increase the positive effect of rehabilitation on the severity of markers of cytolytic and cholestatic syndromes. Ursodeoxycholic acid has the most pronounced effect on normalization of alanine aminotransferase, total and direct bilirubin levels.

Key words: hepatoprotectors, COVID-19, ursodeoxycholic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, phospholipids.

For reference: Daminova LT, Adilova DSh. The effect of hepatoprotectors on the state of the liver in post covid-19 patients. Bulletin of Modern Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):22-26. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).22-26.

References

1. Ильченко Л.Ю., Никитин И.Г., Федоров И.Г. COVID-19 и поражение печени. Архивъ внутренней медицины [Ilchenko LYu, Nikitin IG, Fedorov IG. COVID-19 i porajenie pecheni [ COVID-19 and liver damage]. Arxiv vnutrenney mediciny [Archive of Internal Medicine]. 2020; 10(3): 188-197. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-3-188-197

2. Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10224):507-13. DOI: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30211-7

3. Xu L, Liu J, Lu M. et al. Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections. Liver Int. 2020;40(5):998-1004. DOI: 10.1111/liv.14435

4. El Ouali S, Romero-Marrero C, Regueiro M. Hepatic manifestations of COVID-19. Cleve Clin J Med. 2020. DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.ccc061

5. Feng G, Zheng KI, Yan QQ, Rios RS, Targher G, Byrne CD, Poucke SV, Liu WY, Zheng MH. COVID-19 and Liver Dysfunction: Current Insights and Emergent Therapeutic Strategies. J ClinTranslHepatol. 2020; 8:18–24. DOI:10.14218/JCTH.2020.00018

6. Li X,Xu S,Yu M,Wang K, Tao Y, Zhou Y, et al. Risk factors for severity and mortality in adult COVID-19 inpatients in Wuhan. J Allergy ClinImmunol. 2020). 146: 110–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.04.006

7. Webb GJ, Marjot T, Cook JA, Aloman C, Armstrong MJ, Brenner EJ, Catana MA, Cargill T, Dhanasekaran R, García-Juárez I, Hagström H, Kennedy JM, Marshall A, Masson S, Mercer CJ, Perumalswami PV, Ruiz I, Thaker S, Ufere NN, Barnes E, Barritt AS 4th, Moon AM. Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in liver transplant recipients: an international registry study. LancetGastroenterolHepatol. 2020; 5: 1008–1016. DOI: 10.1016/s2468-1253(20)30271-5

8. Galanopoulos M, Gkeros F, Doukatas A, Karianakis G, Pontas C, Tsoukalas N, Viazis N, Liatsos C, Mantzaris GJ. COVID-19 pandemic: Pathophysiology and manifestations from the gastrointestinal tract. World J Gastroenterol. 2020; 26: 4579–4588. DOI: 10.3748/wjg. v26.i31.4579

9. ZhaoB,NiC,GaoR,WangY,YangL,WeiJ,LvT,Liang J,ZhangQ,XuW,XieY,WangX,YuanZ,ZhangR,LinX. Recapitulation of SARS-CoV-2 infection and cholangiocyte damage with human liver ductal organoids. Protein Cell. 2020; 11: 771–775. DOI: 10.1007/s13238-020-00718-6

10. Wang Y, Shi L, Wang Y, Yang H. An updated meta-analysis of AST and ALT levels and the mortality of COVID-19 patients. Am J Emerg Med. (2021); 40: 208–209. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.063

 

UDC: 616-058-053.9(517)

DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).27-31

PDF download MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GERIATRIC PATIENTS IN MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS OF MONGOLIA

DASHLHUNDEV SAMBUUDOR J., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8251-2266; postgraduate student of the Department of Public Health, Health Care and Hygiene of the Medical Institute of Russian University of Peoples’ Friendship, Russia, Moscow, st. Miklukho-Maklaya, 10, bldg. 2, e-mail: dashlkhundevsambuudorj@gmail.com

SHULAEV ALEXEY V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2073-2538; Scopus Author ID 57313158200, SPIN-код: 3229-1913, AuthorID: 210271, D. Med. Sci, professor, vice-Rector for Clinical Work, Head of the Department of General Hygiene of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, Kazan, st. Butlerova, 49, e-mail: alexs_shu@mail.ru

KONOVALOV OLEG EV., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1974-9882; Scopus Author ID 7006781195; SPIN-код: 5181-8547, AuthorID: 250753, D. Med. Sci, professor of the Department of Public Health, Health Care and Hygiene of the Russian University of Peoples’ Friendship, Russia, Moscow, st. Miklukho-Maklaya, 10, bldg. 2, e-mail: konovalov_oe@mail.ru

Abstract. Introduction. Improving care for the elderly and senile requires an assessment of not only their health status, but also their social well-being, as well as their lifestyle, including their attitude to their health. Aim. To study the medical and social characteristics, including lifestyle features, of geriatric patients who admitted to the medical organizations in Mongolia. Material and methods. With the help of a specially designed questionnaire, a sociological survey was conducted of 726 respondents older than working age, who applied to aimak or soum hospitals, to the gerontological center of Ulaanbaatar or geriatric rooms of district medical centers in Mongolia. We studied the medical and social characteristics of elderly and senile people, their subjective assessment and attitude to their own health, as well as medical activity.Results and discussion. Respondents of elderly and senile age believed that their health is mainly influenced by lifestyle, quality of medical care, family relations and financial situation. Despite the fact that almost all respondents had several chronic diseases, they showed insufficient medical activity. At the same time, many rarely and irregularly sought medical help, did not always follow the preventive recommendations they received, did nothing to maintain and improve their health, smoked and drank alcohol. In addition, the degree of mobility, self-service and physical activity of the respondents indicated a rather low socio-psychological adaptation. Conclusion. The results obtained will make it possible to correct the main directions for further implementation of measures for the health protection of the elderly and senile in Mongolia in modern conditions.

Key words: population of Mongolia, age older than working age, sociological survey, medical and social characteristics.

For reference: Dashlhundev S, Shulaev AV, Konovalov OE. Medical and social characteristics of geriatric patients in medical organizations of Mongolia. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):27-31. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).27-31.

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9. Шибалков И.П., Недоспасова О.П. Удовлетворенность качеством жизни в российских регионах в контексте реализации ресурсного потенциала пожилых // Институциональная трансформация экономики: человек и социум (ИТЭ-ЧС 2021): Материалы VII Международной научной конференции, Томск, 21–23 октября 2021 года. – Томск: Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет, 2021. – С. 214-215. [Shibalkov IP, Nedospasova OP. Udovletvorennost’ kachestvom zhizni v rossijskih regionah v kontekste realizacii resursnogo potenciala pozhilyh // Institucional’naja transformacija jekonomiki: chelovek i socium (ITJe-ChS 2021): Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii, Tomsk, 21–23 oktjabrja 2021 goda [Satisfaction with the quality of life in Russian regions in the context of the realization of the resource potential of the elderly. Institutional transformation of the economy: person and society (ITE-ES 2021): Materials of the VII International Scientific Conference, Tomsk, October 21-23]. Tomsk: Nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij Tomskij gosudarstvennyj universitet [Tomsk: National Research Tomsk State University]. 2021; 214-215. (in Russ).]. DOI 10.17223/978-5-907442-40-5-2021-144

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UDC:616.12.03.008

DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).32-37

PDF download PREVALENCE OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF «OBESITY» AMONG LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

ISHKINEEV FARID I., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8551-1253, Head of Medical Unit of Military Medical Commission of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Tatarstan Republic, 420111, Russia, Kazan, Lobachevskogo street, 13, e-mail: fishkineev@mvd.ru

ISHKINEEVA FARIDA F., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2372-8198; SPIN-code: 7589-4300; AuthorID: 333377, C. Soc. Sci., Associate Professor, Department of General and Ethnic Sociology, Institute of Social and Philosophic Sciences and Mass Communications, Kazan Federal University, 420008, Russia, Kazan, Kremlyovskaya street, 18, e-mail: farida1967@mail.ru

SAVELEVA ZHANNA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1465-0664, SPIN-code: 6808-3803; AuthorID: 545572; D. Soc. Sci., Associate Professor, Department of General and Ethnic Sociology of Kazan Federal University, 420008, Russia, Kazan, Kremlyovskaya street, 18, e-mail: gedier@mail.ru

KHUSAINOVA LILIA K., general practitioner of the Military Medical Commission of the Medical and Sanitary Unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russia, Lobachevsky str. 13

Abstract. Introduction. The issue of the prevalence of the disease among law enforcement officers is of particular relevance and urgency in connection with the problems of professional performance. At the same time, this socio-professional group was not in the focus of researchers’ attention in the context of the prevalence of the disease. Aim.Identification of the dynamics of the prevalence of obesity among law enforcement officers of the Republic of Tatarstan.Material and methods. A statistical analysis of the conclusions issued by the military medical commission of the medical and sanitary unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Tatarstan for the control 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2020 years with an interval of ten years, for the presence of a diagnosis - «obesity», by the method of summarizing and grouping data. The number of persons included in the study in 1970 amounted to 1922 people, in 1980 - 2928, in 1990 - 4530, in 2000 - 5061, in 2010 - 4617, in 2020 – 4109 people. All respondents are divided into 3 groups: those who are examined upon entering the service, those who are examined upon moving through the service, those who are examined before the upcoming dismissal. Results and discussion.The results of examinations of candidates and employees of the Department of Internal Affairs showed a steady trend towards an increase in the diagnosis of «obesity» among them. This trend is associated with risks not only in relation to the threat of reduced working capacity, but also with an increase in concomitant diseases, disability and mortality of both employees of the Department of Internal Affairs and the population as a whole. In addition, it poses a serious problem for the health care system. Conclusion. Obesity is a serious problem both for the preservation of professional ability to work and the prevention of concomitant diseases among employees of internal affairs bodies, and for the health care system in terms of the need to revise social policy, in particular, to organize work on the prevention and treatment of the disease.

Keywords: obesity, overweight, law enforcement officer, population, prevention, military medical examination.

For reference: Ishkineev FI, Ishkineeva FF, Saveleva ZV, Khusainova LK. Рrevalence of the diagnosis of «obesity» among law enforcement officers. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):32-37. DOI: 10.20969/ VSKM.2022.15(5).32-37.

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UDC:616.314.17-002-035.2-06:616.98:578.834.1(045)

DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).38-43

PDF download RISK FACTORS DEVELOPMENT OF PERIODONTITIS IN PATIENTS IN THE POSTCOVID PERIOD

KULIGIN ALEXANDER V., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5705-215Х, Dr. Sci. Med., professor, The Head of Department of Emergency medicine, Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Simulation technologies in medicine, Saratov State Medical University, 4100012, Russia, Saratov, B. Kazachya street, 112, tel.: 8-937-636-72-32, e mail: avkuligin@yandex.ru

KAZAKOVA LARISA N., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8060-1348; C. Med. Sci., associate professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Saratov State Medical University, 4100012, Russia, Saratov, B. Kazachya street, 112, tel.: 8-905-321-06-11, e-mail: avkuligin@yandex.ru

EDIKHANOVA KAMILA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2901-0133; student of the dentistry faculty, Saratov State Medical University, Russia, 410012, Saratov, B. Kazachya street, 112, tel.: 8-927-118-35-51, e-mail: edi.kami@mail.ru

TERESHCHUK OKSANA S., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4917-797X, Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency medicine, Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Simulation technologies in medicine, Saratov State Medical University, 4100012, Russia, Saratov, B. Kazachya street, 112, e-mail: kleo.ok@yandex.ru

EGOROVA ANASTASIYA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7097-7763; C. Med. Sci., Associate professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Saratov State Medical University, 4100012, Russia, Saratov, B. Kazachya street, 112, tel.: 8-905-321-06-11, e-mail: nastia02@mail.ru

MAHONOVA EKATERINA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5249-8582; Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Saratov State Medical University, 4100012, Russia, Saratov, B. Kazachya street, 112, tel.: 8-905-384-40-03, e-mail: mahonova.ev@mail.ru

Abstract. Introduction. According to independent epidemiological research of World Health Organization (WHO) intact periodontitis occurs only among 2-10% of the population, while inflammatory periodontal diseases are detected in 90-95% of cases. The awareness of risk factors and their impact on periodontal diseases in somatic pathology allows not only to reduce the aggressiveness of disease development with the help of preventive measures, but also to predict possibilities of the main disease development. Aim. To identify the nature of periodontal microvasculature disorders among patients during post-covid period. Material and methods. We performed laboratory hematological examination, arterial blood oxygen level estimation, Doppler microcirculation study of periodontal tissues in patients diagnosed with B 34.2 «Coronavirus infection unspecified» COVID-19 of medium severity in hospital and in outpatient clinic after recovery. We conducted a questionnaire survey of patients «Subjective characteristic of the general state at the time of the disease outbreak», «Subjective characteristic of the state of the oral cavity in the aftercare period». Results and discussion. The Covid infection is associated with changes in the blood coagulation in conditions of persistent hypoxia, which is confirmed by all the stated methods of research. Complaints of varying degrees of severity about poor general well-being and changes in the oral cavity were noted in 100% of cases. No clinical manifestations of inflammation of periodontal tissues causing concern were found in patients in the post-occlusive period during the initial examination, but Doppler examination showed significant microcirculatory disorders. Conclusion. Laser Doppler flowmetry as an additional method of investigation reveals persistent microcirculatory disorders of periodontal tissues on the basis of extensive vascular endothelial damage in patients post COVID-19 which are not clinically manifested at this stage.

Key words: periodontitis, COVID-19, hemostasis, microcirculation, oxygenation.

For references: Kazakova LN, Kuligin AV, Edikhanova KI, Tereshchuk OS, Egorova AV, Mahonova EV. Risk factors development of periodontitis in patients in the postcovid period. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):38-43. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).38-43.

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8. Погодина А.В., Валявская О.В., Колесникова Л.Р. и др. Артериальная гипертензия и пародонтит: ключевые аспекты коморбидности // Артериальная гипертензия. 2019. 25. No6. С. 682-692. [Pogodina AV, Valyavskaya OV,KolesnikovaLR.Arterialnayagipertenziyaiparodontit: klyuchevye aspekty komorbidnosti [Arterial hypertension and periodontitis: key aspects of comorbidity]. Arterialnaya gipertenziya [Arterial hypertension]. 2019; 25: 682-692 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-6-682-692

9. Ferrari M, et al. Hypoxemia in COVID-19: cerebral oximetry should be explored as a warning indicator for mechanically ventilated adults with COVID-19. Respir Res. 2020; 132 (1): 74-81. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-020-01462-5

10. Казакова Л.Н., Терещук О.С., Фирсова И.В., Толстых О.А. Влияние уровня оксигенации на физиологические параметры тканей полости рта // Dental Forum. 2021.- No4 (83) - С.38. [Kazakova LN, Tereshchuk OS, Firsova IV, Tolstyh OA. Vliyanie urovnya oksigenacii na fiziologicheskie parametry tkanej polosti rta [Influence of the level of oxygenation on the physiological parameters of oral tissues]. Dental Forum [Dental Forum]. 2021; 4 (83):38. (in Russ.)].

 

UDC:616.12-007.61

DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).44-51

PDF download CLINICAL AND GENETIC ASPECTS OF REGRESS OF LEFT VENTRICULAR MYOCARDIAL HYPERTROPHY. RESULTS OF A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN MOUNTAIN SHORIA

MULEROVA TATIANA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0657-4668; D. Med. Sci, lead researcher at the laboratory of cardiovascular disease epidemiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Russia, 650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd., 6, e-mail: mulerova-77@mail.ru

MOROZOVA NATALIA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9463-4183; candidate for a degree, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Russia, 650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd., 6; tel.: +7-913-298-49-81, e-mail: morozova-30.10@yandex.ru

BAZDYREV EVGENIY D., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3023-6239, Scopus Author ID: 19337085800; D. Med. Sci, head of cardiovascular disease epidemiology laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Russia, 650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd., 6; tel.: 8-384-264-42-40, e-mail: edb624@mail.ru

TSYGANKOVA DARYA P., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6136-0518, Scopus Author ID: 57194717730; C. Med Sci., researcher at the laboratory of cardiovascular disease epidemiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Russia, 650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd., 6; tel.: 8-384-234-53-91, e-mail: darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru

AGIENKO ALENA S., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5521-4653; research laboratory assistant at the laboratory of cardiovascular disease epidemiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Russia, 650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd., 6; tel.: 8-384-234-53-91, e-mail: agienko_alena@mail.ru

INDUKAEVA ELENA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6911-6568, Scopus Author ID: 55229341200, Researcher ID: I-2340-2017; C. Med. Sci., senior researcher at the laboratory of cardiovascular disease epidemiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Russia, 650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd., 6; tel.: 8-384-234-53-91, e-mail: indelen@mail.ru

NAHRATOVA OLGA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2778-6926; junior researcher at the laboratory of cardiovascular disease epidemiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Russia, 650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd., 6; tel.: 8-384-234-53-91, e-mail: nahratovao.v@yandex.ru

Abstract. Introduction. Left ventricular hypertrophy is an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in patients with arterial hypertension. Aim. To evaluate clinical and genetic factors, as well as the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs classes in terms of regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in the indigenous population of Mountain Shoria within 5-year prospective observations. Material and methods. The study was based on the results of a 5-year observation of the indigenous population of Mountain Shoria. The study included 901 people aged 18 and over. At the one-stage stage (from 2013 to 2017), an anamnesis and complaints were collected, a clinical examination by a cardiologist, anthropometry, a biochemical blood test was performed, and genetic testing of polymorphisms of arterial hypertension candidate genes (ACE (I/D, rs 4340), AGT (c.803T>C, rs699), AGTR1 (А1166С, rs5186), ADRB1 (с.145A>G, Ser49Gly, rs1801252), ADRA2B (I/D, rs28365031), MTHFR (С677Т, rs1801133), eNOS (VNTR 4b/4a)), performed electrocardiography, echocardiography. The prospective stage included 263 patients with hypertension without previous antihypertensive therapy. Blood pressure figures were monitored and corrected annually, and left ventricular hypertrophy dynamics was assessed 5 years after inclusion in the study. Statistical processing of the results of the study was carried out using the program "Statistica 10.0".Results and discussion. In the Shors cohort, left ventricular hypertrophy regression was associated with a lower degree of arterial hypertension (odds ratio 1.39) and with the achievement of target blood pressure levels (odds ratio 1.71), as well as with the addition of a diuretic, indapamide retard, to renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers (odds ratio 2.65). In the present study, an association was found between carriage of the D/D genotype of the ACE gene (odds ratio 0.43) and 4a/4a of the eNOS gene (odds ratio 0.35) with negative dynamics in relation to myocardial mass of the left ventricle. With respect to genotype I/I of the ADRA2B gene (odds ratio 2.00) and 4b/4b of the eNOS gene (odds ratio 2.93), an associative relationship with regression of left ventricular hypertrophy was demonstrated. Conclusion. The results obtained once again prove the promise of using genetic approaches for the early diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy.

Key words: left ventricular hypertrophy, prospective observation, polymorphism of candidate genes, ethnos.

For reference: Mulerova TA, Morozova NI, Bazdyrev ED, Tsygankova DP, Agienko AS, Indukaeva EV, Nahratova OV. Clinical and genetic aspects of regress of left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy. Results of a prospective study in Mountain Shoria. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine.2022.15(5):44-51. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).44-51.

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UDC:616.314.17-008.1+616.314-089.843

DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).52-57

PDF download TO THE QUESTION ABOUT EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN THE AREA OF FIXED IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHESES MADE BY CAD/CAM TECHNOLOGY

NIKITINA LOUISE I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4893-0314, Author ID: 861704; C. Med. Sci., associate professor, the Head of the Department of Dental Diseases and New Technologies, Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, 428015, Russia, Cheboksary, 15 Moskovsky Ave, tel.: +7-903-359-38-29, e-mail: prop.stom.zab@mail.ru

MUKHAMEDZHANOVA LYUBOV R., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0752-6497, Author ID: 797430; D. Med. Sci., professor, professor of the Department of Dental Diseases and New Technologies, Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, 428015, Russia, Cheboksary, 15 Moskovsky Ave, tel.: +7-927-436-81-21, e-mail: prop.stom.zab@mail.ru

EGOROV MIKHAIL A., Author ID: 1075838; C. Med. Sci., assistant professor of the Department of Dental Diseases and New Technologies, Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, 428015, Russia, Cheboksary, 15 Moskovsky Ave, tel.: +7-927-420-62-07, e-mail: prop.stom.zab@mail.ru

GROMOVA ANNA S., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5554-7068; psychologist, Department of Dental Diseases and New Technologies, Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, 428015, Russia, Cheboksary, 15 Moskovsky Ave, tel.: +7-937-013-88-66, e-mail: prop.stom.zab@mail.ru

Abstract. Introduction. This article presents the results of a comparative assessment of the periodontal condition of implant-supported zirconia dioxide dental prostheses (with all-zirconia abutments). Aim. The aim of this research is to study the condition of periodontal tissues in the area of CAD-CAM technology driven implant-supported fixed dental prostheses. Material and methods. 40 patients aged from 25 to 70 years (22 men and 18 women, the main group) were examined and their prostheses were made with computer technology for modeling. Patients had zirconia dioxide crowns from three different manufacturers (Nobel Biocare, Astra Tech and Straumann) dental implants in this group. The service life of CAD/CAM implant-supported dental prostheses was 9.8±2.4 years. Two comparison groups of patients were formed. Group I: 40 patients of comparable gender and age structure with tooth-supported fixed metal-ceramic dental prostheses. The average service life of dental prostheses: 9.5±2.7 years. Comparison group II: 40 patients of similar gender and age structure with tooth-supported fixed zirconia dioxide dental prostheses. The average service life of dental prostheses: 9,6±1,8 years. Statistical analysis was carried out with application of the hypothesis of homogeneity of the values of the Green-Vermilon, Mulleman-Cowell indices and Svrakov's iodine number by groups. The hypothesis was tested with the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Wilcoxon criterion. Results and discussion. Clinical results of periodontal tissues condition showed significant differences in the hygienic state of the oral cavity (Green-Wermilion index), the severity of inflammatory phenomena (Svrakov iodine number), gingival bleeding (Mulleman-Cowell index), the expression of the stippling phenomenon in patients using zirconia dioxide dental prostheses with both implant- and tooth-supported. Longterm restoration of the prostheses and their aesthetic appearance were observed in the study. The gingival parts of the zirconia dioxide ceramic prostheses were completely satisfactory for the patients and caused no medical complications during the entire period of use. Conclusion. The values of the periodontal condition indicators were the best in the groups of patients using implant-supported and tooth-supported zirconia dioxide prostheses, as evidenced by the values of the Green-Wermillon, Mulleman-Cowell and Svrakov iodine indixes, which differed significantly from similar parameters in the group of patients using tooth-supported metal-ceramic prostheses.

Keywords: prosthetics, dental implants, implant abutments, metal-ceramic crowns, zirconia dioxide crowns, computer modeling, CAD/CAM system.

For reference: Nikitina LI, Mukchamedzhanova LR, Egorov MA, Gromova AS. To the question about evaluation of the state of periodontal tissues in the area of fixed implant-supported prostheses made by cad/cam technology. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):52-57. DOI: 10/20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).52-57.

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9. Andersson M, Carlsson L, Persson M, Bergman B. Accuracy of machine milling and spark erosion with a CAD/ CAM system. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1996; 76(2): 187-193. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3913(96)90305-4

10. Buser D, Chappuis V, Belser UC, Chen S. Implant placement post extraction in esthetic single tooth sites: when immediate, when early, when late? Periodontology 2000. 2017; 73(1): 84–102. DOI: 10.1111/prd.12170

11. Загорский В.А., Робустова Т.Г. Протезирование зубов на имплантатах: руководство. – Москва: БИНОМ, 2011. – 352 с. [Zagorskij VA, Robustova TG. Protezirovanie zubov na implantatah: rukovodstvo [Dental prosthetics on implants: a guide]. Moskva: BINOM. [Moskow: BINOM]. 2011; 352 p. (In Russ.)].

12. Perez A, Valente NA, Trottet L, et al. Immediate implants in the esthetic area: Our perspective and clinical guidelines. J Oral Science Rehabilitation. 2018; 4(1): 16–23.

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UDC: 616.728.3

DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).58-65

PDF download ASSESSING OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE FUNCTION IN PATIENTS AFTER THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT REPAIR

ROMANOV DMITRIY A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5366-3735; Postgraduate Student of the Department of Trauma, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, Trubeckaya st., 8, building 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia, e-mail: Dr.romanov67@mail.ru

GARKAVI ANDREY V., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4996-1657; Dr. Med. Sci., Prof. of the Department of Trauma, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, Trubeckaya st., 8, building 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia, e-mail: Avgar22@yandex.ru

DROGIN ANDREY R., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4395-9425; C. Med. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Trauma, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, Trubeckaya st., 8, building 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia, e-mail: A.drogin@yandex.ru

SHISHOVA ANASTASIYA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8520-2346; C. Med. Sci., Assistant Professor of the Department of Trauma, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, Trubeckaya st., 8, building 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia, e-mail n_a_s_t_y_a_@list.ru

KNELLER LEV O., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4375-7495; C. Med. Sci., Trauma and orthopedic surgeon, State-funded health institution of the city of Moscow City clinical hospital No. 67 (named after L.A. Vorokhobov), Moscow, 123423, Russia, Salama Adilya st., 2/44, e-mail: Okneller90@gmail.com

MOLCHANOV IVAN S., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8263-0617; physical therapy doctor, Clinic “K+31”, Moscow, 119415, Russia, Lobachevskogo st., 42, building 4, e-mail: Vanjamol@yahoo.com

Abstract. Introduction. Recently, interest has been revived in the primary repair of the anterior cruciate ligament, which is largely due to the potential possibility of preserving its proprioceptive function. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the proprioceptive function of the knee joint in patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament repair with additional augmentation and to compare the results with similar parameters in patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using semitendinosus muscle tendon. Material and methods. 40 patients were evaluated, who were divided into two groups: in group 1 (n=20), due to damage to the anterior cruciate ligament, its repair with additional augmentation was performed; in group 2 (n=20), anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using tendon of the semitendinosus muscle was performed. Proprioceptive function was tested no earlier than 12 months after surgery using the method of active reproduction of passive positioning and the force sense reproduction method. In addition, the functional state of the treated knee joint was compared using the Knee and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score and International Knee Documentation Committee questionnaire scales. The significance of differences between the study groups was assessed using the Mann-Whitney U-test (differences were considered statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05). Results and discussions. Despite the similar functional outcomes on the questionnaire scales (p>0.05), the patients of group 1 achieved statistically significant better results of the proprioception coefficient for all the methods used in comparison with group 2 (p<0.05). In addition, a comparative assessment of the treated and contralateral healthy joint within the groups showed similar data in group 1 patients (p>0.05) and statistically significant differences in group 2 (p<0.05) also for all methods used. Conclusion. The study demonstrated that the proprioception of the knee joint after anterior cruciate ligament repair is almost identical to that in the contralateral healthy joint and is significantly better than after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a semitendinosus muscle tendon.

Keywords: proprioception, anterior cruciate ligament, repair, knee joint.

For reference: Romanov DA, Garkavi AV, Drogin AR, Shishova AA, Kneller LO, Molchanov IS. Assessing of proprioceptive function in patients after the anterior cruciate ligament repair // The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):58-65. DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).58-65.

References

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2. Cabuk H, Kuşku Çabuk F. Mechanoreceptors of the ligaments and tendons around the knee. Clinical Anatomy. 2016; 29 (6): 789-795. DOI: 10.1002/ca.22743

3. Лисицын М.П. Артроскопическая реконструкция повреждений передней крестообразной связки коленного сустава с использованием компьютерной навигации и перспективы ее морфо-функционального восстановления: специальность 14.01.15 «Травматология и ортопедия»: диссертация на соискание ученой степени доктора медицинских наук / Лисицын Михаил Петрович; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова. – Москва, 2012. – 238 с. [Lisitsyn MP. Artroskopicheskaya rekonstrukciya povrezhdenij perednej krestoobraznoj svyazki kolennogo sustava s ispol’zovaniem komp’yuternoj navigacii i perspektivy ee morfo-funkcional’nogo vosstanovleniya [Arthroscopic reconstruction of injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint using computer navigation and the prospects for its morphofunctional restoration] : special’nost’ [speciality] 14.01.15 «Travmatologiya i ortopediya» [Traumatology and Orthopedics]: dissertaciya na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni doktora medicinskih nauk [Dissertation for the degree of doctor of medical sciences] / Lisicyn Mihail Petrovich; Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj mediko-stomatologicheskij universitet im. A. I. Evdokimova [Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov]. - Moskva [Moscow], 2012. - 239 p. (in Russ.)].

4. Dhillon MS, Bali K, Prabhakar S. Proprioception in anterior cruciate ligament deficient knees and its relevance in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Indian J Orthop. 2011; 45 (4): 294-300. DOI: 10.4103/0019-5413.80320

5. Fleming JD, Ritzmann R, Centner C. Effect of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture on Knee Proprioception Within 2 Years After Conservative and Operative Treatment: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine. 2021: 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-021-01600-z

6. Kim HJ, Lee JH, Lee DH. Proprioception in patients with anterior cruciate ligament tears: a meta-analysis comparing injured and uninjured limbs. The American journal of sports medicine. 2017; 45 (12): 2916-2922. DOI: 10.1177/0363546516682231

7. Rahbari A, Rahimi A, Kalantari KK, Baghban AA. Changes of Knee Proprioception in Athletes With an Isolated Unilateral Complete Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture in a Six-Month Follow-up. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences. 2021; 8 (4): 303-308. https://www.cjmb.org/uploads/pdf/pdf_CJMB_539.pdf

8. Relph N, Herrington L, Tyson S. The effects of ACL injury on knee proprioception: a meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2014; 100 (3): 187-95. DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2013.11.002 (б. д.)

9. Gee MSM, Peterson CDR, Zhou ML, Bottoni CR. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair: Historical Perspective, Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020; 28 (23): 963-971. DOI: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00077

10. Houck DA, Kraeutler MJ, Belk JW, et al. Primary Arthroscopic Repair of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes. Arthroscopy. 2019; 35 (12): 3318-3327. DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2019.06.034

11. Mahapatra P, Horriat S, Anand BS. Anterior cruciate ligament repair - past, present and future. J Exp Orthop. 2018; 5 (1): 20. DOI: 10.1186/s40634-018-0136-6

12. van der List JP, DiFelice GS. Primary repair of the anterior cruciate ligament: A paradigm shift. Surgeon. 2017; 15 (3): 161-168. DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2016.09.006

13. Li B, Wang YT, Bai LH, Wen Y. Changes of mechanoreceptors in different-state remnants of ruptured anterior cruciate ligament. Int Orthop. 2018; 42 (11): 2613-2618. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-018-3933-8

14. Kosy JD, Mandalia VI. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Mechanoreceptors and their Potential Importance in Remnant-Preserving Reconstruction: A Review of Basic Science and Clinical Findings. J Knee Surg. 2018; 31 (8): 736-746. DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608941

15. Rebmann D, Mayr HO, Schmal H, et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of sensory corpuscles in human transplants of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020; 15 (1): 270. DOI: 10.1186/s13018-020-01785-5

16. Sha L, Xie G, Zhao S, Zhao J. A morphologic and quantitative comparison of mechanoreceptors in the tibial remnants of the ruptured human anterior cruciate ligament. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (5): e6081. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000006081

17. Busch A, Blasimann A, Mayer F, Baur H. Alterations in sensorimotor function after ACL reconstruction during active joint position sense testing. A systematic review. PLoS One. 2021; 16(6): e0253503. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253503

18. Relph N, Herrington L. Knee joint position sense ability in elite athletes who have returned to international level play following ACL reconstruction: A cross-sectional study. Knee. 2016; 23 (6): 1029-1034. DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2016.09.005

19. Angoules AG, Mavrogenis AF, Dimitriou R, et al. Knee proprioception following ACL reconstruction; a prospective trial comparing hamstrings with bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft. Knee. 2011; 18 (2): 76-82. DOI:10.1016/j.knee.2010.01.009

20. San Martín-Mohr C, Cristi-Sánchez I, Pincheira PA, et al. Knee sensorimotor control following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A comparison between reconstruction techniques. PLoS One. 2018; 13 (11): e0205658. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205658

21. Li L, Ji ZQ, Li YX, Liu WT. Correlation study of knee joint proprioception test results using common test methods. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016; 28 (2): 478-82. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.28.478

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UDC: 616.12-008.46-036.12:616.155.194.8-08

DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).66-72

PDF download EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF IRON (III) SUCROSE COMPLEX HYDROXIDE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION AND IRON DEFFICIENCY

ISMIRNOVA MARINA P., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8988-998X, Scopus Author ID 55557722500, WOS Researcher ID CAG-1510-2022, RSCI Author ID 966593, C. Med. Sci., Associate Professor of Department of Internal Medicine of Yaroslavl State Medical University, Revolyutsionnaya St., 5, Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia, phone 8-910-975-48-72, e-mail: msm76-743@yandex.ru

CHIZHOV PETR A., ORCID ID 0000-0001-7969-6538, Scopus Author ID 57225743248, WOS Researcher ID ABD-2317-2021, RSCI Author ID 474084, D. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine of Yaroslavl State Medical University, Revolyutsionnaya St., 5, Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia, e-mail: p.chizhov63@gmail.com

BARANOV ANDREY A., ORCID ID 0000-0001-7847-1679, Scopus Author ID: 7201565006, WOS Researcher ID CAG-3815-2022, RSCI Author ID 701166, D. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Outpatient Therapy, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Medical Biochemistry of Yaroslavl State Medical University, Revolyutsionnaya St., 5, Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia, e-mail: bara_aa@mail.ru

Abstract. Introduction. Iron deficiency is diagnosed in 59% of patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. The efficacy of iron therapy in these patients has not been studied. Aim. The purpose of the study is to study the effectiveness of intravenous administration of iron (III) hydroxide sucrose complex in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and iron deficiency. Material and methods. A study was conducted on 55 patients with ischemic heart disease and/or hypertension complicated by chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction with iron deficiency (14 men and 41 women), mean age 71.88±6.90 years. Patients of the main group (30 people) in addition to traditional therapy received iron (III) hydroxide-sucrose complex, patients of the control group (25 people) received only traditional therapy. In all patients, functional activity, the severity of clinical manifestations, asthenia, anxiety, depression, quality of life were assessed, echocardioscopy, complete blood count, and iron metabolism were determined. All examinations in the main and control groups were performed before the start of the study, after 2 weeks of therapy, 2 and 6 months after the end of treatment. Statistical analysis of the results at different observation times was performed using Stata/MP version 14.0 and MedCalc Statistical Software version 18.2.1. Results and discussion.The inclusion of iron (III) hydroxide sucrose complex in the complex therapy of iron-deficient patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction increases the level of iron, ferritin, hemoglobin and transferrin iron saturation and reduces clinical manifestations of heart failure, severity of asthenia, anxiety, depression and increases physical performance and quality of life. The positive effect of the iron preparation appears by the end of the course of treatment, reaches a maximum after 2 months and lasts for 6 months. Conclusion. To increase the effectiveness of the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and iron deficiency, it is recommended to conduct complex therapy, including, in addition to traditional treatment the administration of iron (III) sucrose hydroxide complex.

Keywords: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, iron deficiency, iron (III) hydroxide sucrose complex.

For reference: Smirnova MP, Chizhov PA, Baranov AA. / Effectiveness of intravenous administration of iron (III) sucrose complex hydroxide in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and iron deficiency. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):66-72. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).66-72.

References

1. Beattie JM, Khatib R, Phillips CJ, Williams SJ. Iron deficiency in 78 805 people admitted with heart failure across England: a retrospective cohort study. Open Heart. 2020 Mar 11; 7(1): e001153. DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2019-001153

2. Anand IS, Gupta P. Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Heart Failure Current Concepts and Emerging Therapies. Circulation. 2018; 138: 80–98. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.030099

3. Beale AL, Warren JL, Roberts N et al. Iron deficiency in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Heart. 2019; 6: e001012. DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2019-001012

4. von Haeling S, Ebner N, Everts R et al. Iron deficiency in heart failure. JACC:Heart Failure. 2019; 7(1):36-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2018.07.015

5. Anker DS, Comin-Colet J, Filippatos G et al. Rationale and design of ferinject assessment in patients with iron deficiency and chronic heart failure (FAIR-HF) study: a randomized, placebo-controlled study of intravenous iron supplementation in patients with and without anemia. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009; 11: 1084-1091. DOI:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp140

6. Ponikowski P, van Veldhuisen DJ, Comin-Colet J et al. Beneficial effects of long-term intravenous iron therapy with ferric carboxymaltose in patients with symptomatic heart failure and iron deficiency. European Heart Journal. 2015; 36(11):657–668. DOI: 10.1093 / eurheartj / ehu385

7. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. European Heart Journal. - 2021; 42: 3599-3726. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368

8. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. -2020. - №25(11). - C. 311-374. [Chronicheskaya serdechnaya nedostatochnost’. Klinicheskie rekomendacii 2020 [Chronic heart failure. Clinical guidelines 2020]. Rossijskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal [Russian Journal of Cardiology]. 2020; 25(11):311-374. (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083

9. van Veldhuisen DJ, Ponikowski P, van der Meer P et al. Effect of Ferric Carboxymaltose on Exercise Capacity in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and Iron Deficiency. Circulation.2017;136:1374–1383. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.0 27497

10. Edwards GC, Amaral N, Sleigh A et al. Effect of Iron Isomaltoside on Skeletal Muscle Energetics in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and Iron Deficiency FERRIC-HF II Randomized Mechanistic Trial. Circulation.2019; 139: 2386–2398. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038516

11. Ponikowski P, Kirwan B-A, Anker SD et al. Ferric carboxymaltose for iron deficiency at discharge after acute heart failure: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. LANCET. 2020; 396(10266):1895-1904. DOI: org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32339-4

12. Rizzo C, Carbonara R, Ruggieri R et al. Iron deficiency: a new target for patients with heart failure. Front. Cardiovasc. Med.2021;.8:709872. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.709872

13. Hoes MF, Grote BN, Kijlstra JD et al. Iron deficiency impairs contractility of human cardiomyocytes through decreased mitochondrial function. Eur J Heart Fail.2018;.20: 910-919. DOI: 10.1002 / ejhf.1154

 

UDC: 616.13-004.6

DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).73-80

PDF download COMPUTER SIMULATION OF ATHEROSCLEROTIC PROCESS INFLUENCE IN THE INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY ON THE HEMODYNAMICS OF BRACHIOCEPHAL ARTERIES AND THE CIRCLE OF WILLISIAN

TSVETKOVA NADEZHDA V., ORCID ID: Resident Physician, Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging, V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Assistant Professor of the Department of Fundamental Medicine and Biochemistry, Pskov State University, Russia, 180007, Pskov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 1, tel.: +7-911-396-04-69, e-mail: nadya.cvetkova@mail.ru

SLUCHANKO EVGENIA I., ORCID ID: Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Fundamental Medicine and Biochemistry, Pskov State University, 1 Krasnoarmeyskaya st., Pskov, 180007, Russia, tel.: +7-911-629-60-37, e-mail: evgenija-sluchanko@rambler.ru

Abstract. Introduction. The wide prevalence of atherosclerosis, as the main cause of the pathology of the cardiovascular system, determines its medical and social significance. Currently, the diagnosis of atherosclerosis is carried out by Doppler ultrasound and radiopaque CT-angiography. However, the most promising direction in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis is the creation and implementation in clinical practice of simulation computer models of the atherosclerotic process. Aim.The aim is to develop a simulation computer model of brachiocephalic arteries with the circle of Willis in normal conditions and with atherosclerotic changes in the vascular wall for the diagnosis and early prediction of the development of vascular complications. Material and methods. Data of X-ray contrast CT angiography of brachiocephalic arteries and ultrasound Dopplerography of neck vessels 4 patients with varying degrees of stenosis were used in the work. A computer model of the atherosclerotic process in the brachiocephalic arteries and arteries of the circle of Willis was built in the Comsol Multiphysics program using the finite element method to calculate the quantitative characteristics of blood. A mathematical model has been developed for the movement of fluids in blood vessel (Navier-Stokes equation, continuity equation, equilibrium equation). Results and discussion. Based on the developed simulation model of the atherosclerotic process, an application focused on medical workers has been created. The functionality of this application allows the user to adjust the geometry parameters (size, number and location of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels) and the blood flow rate in accordance with the requirements of the study. With this application, the user can create a personalized model for the study of patients with cardiovascular pathology. Conclusion. The created computer model of brachiocephalic arteries with the circle of Willis and the application developed on its basis can be used in clinical practice as an additional in support of other imaging methods method for diagnosing atherosclerosis and early prediction of its complications, as well as for studying the pathogenetic role of the atherosclerotic process in patients with cardiovascular pathology.

Key words: Computer simulation, atherosclerosis, circle of Willis, atherosclerotic plaques, brachiocephalic arteries.

For reference: Tsvetkova NV, Sluchanko EI. Сomputer simulation of atherosclerotic process influence in the internal carotid artery on the hemodynamics of brachiocephal arteries and the circle of willisian. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):73-80. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).73-80.

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DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).81-85

PDF download MSCT OF OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE UPPER JAW IN PATIENTS WHO HAD COVID-19

YUNUSOVA LALITA R., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7807-9463, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, 100047, Tashkent, Yashnabad district, 103 Taraqqiyot Street, tel. +99-871-2302073, e-mail: lolita_yunusova@mail.com

IKRAMOV GAYRAT O., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5772-8938, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, 100047, Tashkent, Yashnabad district, 103 Taraqqiyot Street, tel. +99-871-2302073, e-mail: gayrat_ikromov@mail.com

KHALMANOV BAHODIR A., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4282-7308, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Implantology, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, 100047, Tashkent, Yashnabad district, 103 Taraqqiyot Street, tel. +99-871-2302073, e-mail: bakhodir_kholmanov@mail.com

SUVONOV KAIM J., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6849-1326, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Implantology, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, 100047, Tashkent, Yashnabad district, 103 Taraqqiyot Street, tel. +99-871-2302073, e-mail: kayim_suvonov@mail.com

Abstract. Introduction. COVID-19 is widely known as a disease that causes respiratory dysfunction, however, it is also associated with a mass of extrapulmonary manifestations and complications, gastrointestinal, hepatocellular complications, neurological diseases, as well as complications in the maxillofacial region. Aim. The aim of this study was to diagnose osteomyelitis of the upper jaw in post COVID-19 patients using multispiral computed tomography. Material and methods. We retrospectively evaluated radiation imaging and clinical data of 37 patients, aged 28 to 52 years with osteomyelitis of the upper jaw, who underwent COVID-19. The male sex prevailed among the patients. Results and discussion. All patients had sinusitis and ophthalmic symptoms. The pattern of anatomical lesions of the upper jaw, nasal cavity, maxillary sinus, orbit, and lattice cells was consistently observed in all patients. Conclusion. Progressive and rapid course, involvement of the cavernous sinus, vascular structures, and further upward spread (intracranial) complications may be the usual evolution of rhinophthalmocerebral mucormycosis. Multiplanar tomographic imaging shows the localization, nature, as well as relationship of the surrounding structures, helping in turn to plan the operation. However, the prognosis remains difficult, despite radical surgery and, in particular, antifungal treatment.

Keywords: COVID-19, MSCT, osteomyelitis, upper jaw, mucormycosis.

For reference: Yunusova LT, Ikramov GO, Khalmanov BA, Suvonov KJ. MSCT of osteomyelitis of the upper jaw in patients who had COVID-19. Bulletin of Modern Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):81-85. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).81-85.

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2. Kaye AD, Cornett EM, Brondeel KC, et al. Biology of COVID-19 and related viruses: Epidemiology, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Best Pract. Res. Clin.Anaesthesiol. 2020; 35: 269–292. DOI: 10.1016/j. bpa.2020.12.003

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7. Yun S, Kim C, Kwon T-G, et al. Mucormycosis of the Maxilla: A Case Report. Korean J. Oral Maxillofac. Pathol. 2015, 39: 637–642. DOI: 10.17779/KAOMP.2015.39.5.637

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9. Werthman-Ehrenreich A. Mucormycosis with orbital compartment syndrome in a patient with COVID-19. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 2021; 42: 264.e265–264.e268. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.09.032

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UDC: 616.24-008.444-06:616.12-008.46

DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(2).86-92

PDF download PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION ASSOCIATED WITH OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME

YAKOVLEV ALEXEY V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4763-0961; C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Transfusiology of Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia, 630091, Novosibirsk, Red prospect, 52, e-mail: alex-yak-card@mail.ru

TEPLYAKOV ALEXANDER T., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0721-0038; D. Med. Sci., professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher of Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russia, 634012, Tomsk, Kievskaya str., 111a, e-mail: vgelen1970@gmail.ru

MAYANSKAYA SVETLANA D., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6701-5395; D. Med. Sci., professor, Department of Advanced Internal Medicine of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerova str., 49, e-mail: smayanskaya@mail.ru

GRAKOVA ELENA V., ORCID ID 0000-0003-4019-3735; D. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher, Department of Myocardial Pathology of Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russia, 634012, Tomsk, Kievskaya str., 111a, e-mail: gev@cardio-tomsk.ru

SHILOV SERGEY N., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7777-6419; D. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Pathophysiology of Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia, 630091, Novosibirsk, Red prospect, 52, e-mail: newsib54@gmail.com

KOPYEVA KRISTINA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2285-6438; C. Med. Sci., researcher, Department of Myocardial Pathology of Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russia, 634012, Tomsk, Kievskaya str., 111a, e-mail: kristin-kop@inbox.ru

EFREMOV IVAN A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1704-2528; postgraduate student of the Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Transfusiology of Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia, 630091, Novosibirsk, Red prospect, 52, e-mail: mr.and1997@inbox.ru

Abstract. Introduction. The relevance of the issues of diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction associated with obstructive sleep apnea is determined by the high prevalence of this comorbidity and a significant increase in cardiovascular risks. Promising in clinical practice is the study of the relationship between various genetic polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinases and the clinical course of chronic heart failure with obstructive sleep apnea. Aim. The aim is to study the associations of various genetic polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinases with variants of the clinical course of chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Material and methods. The study included 76 patients – men, who were found to have moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, arterial hypertension and were overweight. Then all the patients underwent polysomnography, echocardiography and N-terminal fragment of precursor protein brain-type natriuretic peptide level was determined. Polymerase chain reaction was used to assess gene polymorphisms: matrix metalloproteinase-2 (rs243865) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (rs3918242), as well as a six-minute walk test. After 12 months of prospective observation, all patients underwent repeated the six-minute walk test and the variant of the clinical course of the disease was assessed.Results and discussion. According to the results of the analysis, the G/A genotype of the matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene (rs3918242) was associated with an increase in the risk of unfavorable cardiovascular events by 3.73 times (odds ratio 3.73 (2.18-11.76), p=0.012) and risk of chronic heart failure progression by 5.34 times (odds ratio 5.34 (1.81-23.12), p=0.001). No reliable associations of genetic polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinase-2 with the clinical course of chronic heart failure were found which is consistent with the data of previous studies. Conclusion. The results obtained may indicate a genetically determined predisposition to the progression of heart failure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea with a certain genotype. The data obtained can be useful for stratification of cardiovascular risks and the construction of a personalized treatment strategy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Key words: obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, genetic polymorphism, matrix metalloproteinases, oxidative stress.

For reference: Yakovlev AV, Teplyakov AT, Mayanskaya SD, Grakova EV, Shilov SN, Kopyeva KV, Efremov IA. Prognostic value of genetic polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinases in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):86-92. DOI: 10.20969 / VSKM.2022.15(5).86-92.

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UDC:616.322-089.87-053.2

DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).93-99

PDF download LONG - TERM IMPACTS OF TONSILLECTOMY IN CHILDREN

BOIKO NATALIA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1316-5061, Scopus Author ID: 16681053200, Researcher ID: I-9086-2017; D. Med. Sci, professor of Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Rostov State Medical University, 344022, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Nakchichevanskiy, 29, tel. +7-903-433-41-13, e-mail: nvboiko@gmail.com

STAGNIEVA IRINA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2894-2062, Scopus Author ID: 37008481700; D. Med. Sci, associate professor, head of Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Rostov State Medical University, 344022, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Nakchichevanskiy, 29, e-mail: irinastagnieva@yandex.ru

KIM ANASTASIYA S., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7358-7912, Scopus Author ID: 57203241125; postgraduate student of Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Rostov State Medical University, 344022, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Nakchichevanskiy, 29, e-mail: anastasiya.bachurina@inbox.ru

GUKASYAN ELENA L., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7401-0680, Scopus Author ID: 57384421800, C. Med. Sci, assistant professor of Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Rostov State Medical University, 344022, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Nakchichevanskiy, 29, e-mail: elena.guckasyan@yandex.ru

ZATULIVETROVA DARIA O., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4841-2712, postgraduate student of Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Rostov State Medical University, 344022, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Nakchichevanskiy, 29, e-mail: emuviz@yandex.ru

STATESHNAYA PAULA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7035-4344, Scopus Author ID: 57384660800, postgraduate student of Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Rostov State Medical University, 344022, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Nakchichevanskiy, 29, e-mail: lula14@rambler.ru

Abstract. Introduction. Tonsillectomy is the most common surgical procedure in the practice of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. Over the past 100 years views on the indications and utility of this surgery in childhood have been changed many times. Aim. The aim is to summarize the available studies of the long-term effects of tonsillectomy in children. Material and methods. A search was carried out in the SCOPUS, Science Direct, MEDLINE, COCHRANE, RSCI databases using the keywords: chronic tonsillitis, recurrent tonsillitis, tonsillectomy in children, long-term results, quality of life, immune system. A selection of meta-analyses, systematic reviews, cohort, prospective and controlled studies for the period from 2002 to 2021 was performed for further analysis. Results and discussion. Analysis of the literature demonstrates an unequivocal positive assessment of the long-term results of tonsillectomy in such diseases and pathological conditions as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), Marshall’s syndrome (PFAPA syndrome), pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcus (PANDAS), recurrent tonsillitis. However, cohort studies carried out in Denmark and Sweden found an increased relative risk of upper respiratory and autoimmune diseases in the long-term period. Conclusion. The ambiguity in assessing the long-term results of tonsillectomy performed in childhood indicates the need for strict selection of children for surgical treatment, taking into account all the risks in the early and late postoperative period.

Key words: chronic tonsillitis, recurrent tonsillitis, tonsillectomy in children, long-term results, quality of life.

For reference: Boiko NV, Stagnieva IV, Kim AS, Gukasyan EL, Zatulivetrova DO, Stateshnaya DA. Long-term impacts of tonsillectomy in children. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):93-99. DOI:10/20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).93-99.

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UDC

DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).100-106

PDF download REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION AS A KEY FACTOR OF DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS

KADYROV ZIYORATSHO A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1108-8138, professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, head of the Department of Endoscopic Urology, Department of Continuing Education for Medical Professionals at the Medical Institute of the Russian University of the People’s Friendship, 117198, Russia, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st. 6, tel: +7-925-743-98-22, e-mail: zieratsho@yandex.ru

FANIEV MIKHAIL V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7323-3126, Doctor of Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of Endoscopic Urology, Department of Continuing Education for Medical Professionals at the Medical Institute of the Russian University of the People’s Friendship, 117198, Russia, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya, st. 6, phone: +7-988-246-55-14, e-mail: faniev.mv@gmail.com

PROKOPIEV YAROSLAV V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4345-127X, C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of Urology and Nephrology, Kazan State Medical Academy - branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continues Professional Education, 420012, Russia, Privolzhsky Federal District, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Mushtari st. 11, e-mail: androhelp@rambler.ru

FAUSTOVA KARINA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8702-0159, clinical resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kazan State Medical Academy - branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continues Professional Education, 420012, Russia, Privolzhsky Federal District, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Mushtari st. 11.

SEVRYUKOV FYODOR A., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5120-2620, professor of the Department of Urology, Volga Medical Research University, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin and Pozharsky sq., 10/1, e-mail: fedor_ sevryukov@mail.ru

VODOLAZHSKY DMITRY I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1114-8732, Scopus Author ID: 6506507156, Web of Science Researcher ID: AAF-7800-2020, C. Bio. Sci., head of the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies, Central Scientific Research Laboratory of the Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky at the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 295006, Russia, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Lenin Boulevard, 5/7, e-mail - dvodolazhsky@gmail.com

KRUPIN VALENTIN N., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4887-4888, head of the Department of Urology, Volga Medical Research University, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin and Pozharsky sq., 10/1, e-mail: vn.krupin@mail.ru

Abstract. Introduction. The trends in birth and death rates over the last 25 years determine the negative demographic picture in the Russian Federation. The key factor influencing the birth rate increase is the reproductive health of the population. The low level is largely due not only to socio-economic factors, but also due to medical and biological factors. Aim. In order to preserve men and women reproductive health, it is extremely important to improve ways of preventive diagnosis of diseases and conditions that can lead to infertility, as well as to expand the methods of treatment in case when infertility is already identified. Material and methods. The analytical research of Russian and foreign publications to find mentioned problem solutions was conducted. Results and discussion. A large number of federal programs have been adopted and successfully carried out in recent decades because of the disappointing indicators of natural growth and also for overcoming the country’s birth rate crisis. These measures have led to some rise in statistical indicators but not enough to solve the problem. Large number of both social and medical factors affecting the reproductive health of the population and leading to infertility. In vitro fertilization procedures bring a significant meaning in this fight against infertility. But the matter is that nowadays clinicians and researchers from all over the world do not have an unambiguous attitude to this method. The reason is the large number of both positive and negative effects of the in vitro fertilization procedure, as well as the lack of information and study in this area. The question of raising the birth rate in Russia and preserving the reproductive health of its citizens remains open.Conclusion. One of the possible ways to solve this problem could be the creation of reproductive health centers that provide the population with narrow-profile diagnostics and qualified assistance from specialists, as well as implementing programs for the prevention of reproductive disorders in men and women. Lack of highly specialized doctors in this sphere is also the reason of inadequate diagnosis and treatment of infertility, it is necessary to expand programs for their education and training. It is also important to ensure access of relevant theoretical sources of information about the evidence-based medicine principles in reproduction - clinical recommendations, manuals for doctors.

Key words: reproductive health, male and female health centers, infertility, fertility, mortality, natural growth.

For reference: Kadyrov ZA, Faniev MV, Prokopiev YV, Faustova KV, Sevryukov FA, Vodolazhsky DI, Krupin VN. Reproductive health of the Russian population as a key factor of demographic dynamics // The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):100-106. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5). 100-106.

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UDC: 616-039.11

DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).107-115

PDF download DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURY - MODERN VIEW ON THE CORRECT PROBLEM

MOLOSTVOVA ALSU F., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6996-9985; Assistant of professor of the Department of Internal medicine, Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel.: +7-904-672-81-19, e-mail: alsuvesna@mail.ru

KHABIROVA GUZEL I., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5355-9372; student, Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel.: +7-987-219-94-81, e-mail: guzelkah24@gmail.com

KHARISOVA YULIA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1053-5100; student, Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel.: +7-958-279-57-95, e-mail: femirayan@gmail.com

SALIMOVA LILIYA M., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4186-6049; assistant of professor of the Department of Internal Medicine, Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel.: +7-927-246-40-59, e-mail: сalimova.lili@gmail.сom

Abstract. Introduction. The high prevalence, variability of clinical manifestations, limited knowledge about the mechanisms of toxicity, the complexity of diagnosis makes drug-induced liver injury one of the unsolved problems in clinical medicine. The expansion of the pharmaceutical market, the growth in the number of uncontrolled medications put forward drug-induced liver damage in a number of urgent problems not only for hepatologists, but also for doctors of other specialties. Aim. Review of current scientific publications devoted to the study of drug-induced liver damage. Material and methods. A search and subsequent analysis of scientific publications devoted to the study of the issue of diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced liver lesions, published on the databases: Unpaywall, PubMed, eLibrary, CyberLeninka, MedLine, was carried out. Results and discussion. The article presents up-to-date data on the pathogenesis of occurrence, classification features, principles of diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced liver lesions. Pharmaceuticals that most commonly cause drug-induced liver injury are listed. Conclusion. Drug-induced liver injury covers a wide range of clinical conditions, ranging from mild abnormalities in biochemical parameters to acute liver failure. The vast majority of adverse liver reactions occur from 5-90 days after the last dose of inducer drugs. Many scientific papers have been devoted to the study of drug-induced liver injury, but clinical practitioners still have many unresolved issues related to the correct diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced liver injury. This is facilitated primarily by the uncontrolled prescription and intake of pharmaceuticals, the «fashion» for biologically active additives, which in its outcome forms the development of polypharmacy and, accordingly, the potentiation of hepatotoxicity of drugs.

Key words: drug-induced liver injury, hepatotoxicity, idiosyncrosis, hepatotropism, idiosyncrasy.

For reference: Molostova AF, Khabirova GI, Kharisova YI, Salimova LM. / Drug-induced liver injury - modern view on the correct problem. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):107-115. DOI: 10.20969/ VSKM.2022.15(5).107-115.

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UDC:616:[578.28HIV+578.834.1](048.8)

DOI:10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).116-121

PDF download CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF COVID-19 IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV

OVSYANNIKOV NIKOLAY V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9945-7881; D. Med. Sci, Associate Professor, Head of Internal Diseases Department of Omsk State Medical University, Russia, 644099, Omsk, Lenin Str., 12; tel. +7-913-965-05-24, e-mail: niklajjovs@rambler.ru

BILEVICH OLGA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2583-5648; C. Med. Sci., Associate Professor of Internal Diseases Department of Omsk State Medical University, Russia, 644099, Omsk, Lenin Str., 12; tel. +7-983-114-64-58, e-mail: bilewich@mail.ru

PYANNIKOVA VALERIA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9961-5747, 4th year student of the General Medicine Faculty, Internal Diseases Department of Omsk State Medical University, Russia, 644099, Omsk, Lenin Str., 12; tel. +7-950-795-12-76, e-mail: lera_pyannikova@mail.ru

Abstract. Introduction. Since the early 1980s, the world has experienced an epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus infection. After that, in 2019 healthcare system faced a pandemic of infection caused by the emergence of a new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which caused high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Data on the incidence, course, and outcomes of COVID-19 in people living with human immunodeficiency virus are limited. Aim. The aim of the study is to examine data from publications on clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in people living with human immunodeficiency virus.Material and methods. A thorough literature search was carried out using the MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus databases, 21 sources were selected and analyzed. Results and discussion. Publication data do not indicate that people living with human immunodeficiency virus are more susceptible to COVID-19 than the general population. As in the general population, older age and the presence of comorbidities worsen the prognosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus and COVID-19. A number of authors note higher mortality rates from COVID-19 infection in HIV-infected patients of African and Asian descent. Well-controlled human immunodeficiency virus infection does not change the clinical presentation or worsen the clinical outcome of hospitalization for COVID-19 infection in HIV-infected patients. Patients with human immunodeficiency virus in the advanced stages of the disease may show less severe symptoms of COVID-19 infection due to a reduction in the severity of immune responses. Conclusion. Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus coinfection are comparable. The high-risk group for COVID-19 includes human immunodeficiency virus patients with pre-existing comorbidities and individuals in older age groups. Controlled human immunodeficiency virus patients with an undetectable viral load have a better prognosis than uncontrolled patients.

Key words: COVID-19, HIV, coinfection, clinical outcomes.

For reference: Ovsyannikov NV, Bilevich OA, Pyannikova VA. Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in people living with HIV. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):116-121. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).116-121.

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EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE

UDC: 614.446.1

DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).122-128

PDF download RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE SEVERE COURSE OF COVID-19 AND CASES OF IRRATIONAL PRESCRIBING OF MEDICATIONS

CHERESHNEVA NATALIA DMITRIEVNA, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4821-6890, AUTHOR ID: 6975-2356, C. Med. Sci., Pharmacy Director, Republican Clinical Hospital of War Veterans, Russian Federation, 424037, Yoshkar-Ola, 24 Osipenko Str.; Assistant Professor, Mari State University, Russian Federation, 424031, Yoshkar-Ola, 60 Osipenko Str., cell 8-927-88-33-221, e-mail: Natapharm@mail.ru

Abstract. Introduction. The coronavirus infection pandemic has caused a significant increase in hospitalizations worldwide. Hospital mortality among patients aged 70 to 79 years was as high as 35%, and for patients older than 80 years more than 60%. The severity of COVID-19 is closely related to comorbidities. The COVID-19 outbreak necessitated the development of drugs to combat the pandemic, and known off-label drugs were used as an alternative treatment. The use of drugs with unproven efficacy is especially dangerous in individuals with serious heart disease and can be fatal. Aim. To reveal the dependence of severity of the disease on age and body weight on the analysis of COVID-19 patient charts, to compare the obtained results with the literature data and to identify cases of irrational prescribing of drugs. Material and methods. Case reports of 334 patients treated at a reassigned infectious disease hospital with COVID-19 were analyzed. Patients were divided into 2 groups: those aged 60 years and older (group 1) and those younger than 60 years (group 2). Statistics were calculated: for indicators having normal distribution the results were calculated as arithmetic mean, for the rest as median and interquartile range, categorical variables were presented as number or percentage. For nonparametric variables, we calculated the χ2 criterion for 2x2 tables (Pearson’s goodness-of-fit test). The maximum significance value was χ2 = 3.84 (with degree of freedom d.f.=1; p<0.05). Results and discussion. Analysis showed that individuals under 60 years of age were less likely to have a severe course of the disease (33.8%) than those aged 60 years or older (45.6%). The duration of hospital stay in older patients was 10.7±2.58 bed/days, in younger patients 9.8±2.21. Statistically significant dependence of disease severity on body weight was not revealed. It was found that almost all patients were prescribed 5 drugs: omeprazole, paracetamol, ambroxol, heparin and acetylsalicylic acid. There were cases of irrational prescription of the following drugs: favipiravir, paracetamol, interferon-α, acetylsalicylic acid, baricitinib. Conclusion.COVID-19 management should be performed with careful evaluation of the prescribed medications for potential drug interactions and/or additional side effects.

Keywords: Elderly patient, new coronavirus infection, COVID-19, pandemic, hospitalization, morbidity, irrational drug therapy.

For reference: Chereshneva N.D. Risk assessment of the severe course of COVID-19 and cases of irrational prescribing of medications. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):122-128. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).122-128.

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  1. Pereda R, González D, Rivero HB, et al. Therapeutic Effectiveness of Interferon-α2b Against COVID-19: The Cuban Experience. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2020; 40 (9): 438-442. DOI: 10.1089/jir.2020.0124

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HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION

UDC 614.2 : 616-08.6

DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).129-136

PDF download APPLICATION OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS TO MANAGE MEDICAL AND SOCIAL DECISIONS DURING A PANDEMIC

LYAPIN VITALY A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9034-1727; D. Med. Sci., Professor, Professor of the Department of Management, Politics and Law, Omsk Humanitarian Academy, Russia, 644050, Omsk, st. 4th Chelyuskintsev, 2A, tel: 8-381-229-00-87, e-mail: upp@omga.su

MARENKO VALENTINA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7288-9353; С. Tech. Sci., аssociate professor, Senior researcher. Laboratory of methods for representation and transformation of information of the Sobolev Institute of mathematics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, 630090, Novosibirsk, Ac. Koptyuga, 4. tel: 8-902-677-39-13, e-mail: marenko@ofim.oscsbras.ru

NESTEROVA KLIMENTINA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9793-7179; Scopus Author ID: 8555826800; D. Med. Sci., Professor of the Department of ENT, Omsk State Medical University, Russia, 644099 Omsk, st. Lenina, 12, tel. 8-381-295-70-01, е-mail: klnesterova@gmail.com

NESTEROVA ANNA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2637-855X; C. Med. Sci., ENT doctor, Deputy for medical and scientific part of “ENT Center. Head and Neck Surgery”. Russia, 119034, Moscow, ul. Novosushchevskaya, d. 21. tel. 8-495-477-45-34, e-mail: annamedical@gmail.com

MIRAKYAN RUBEN G., ORCID ID:0000-0003-3563-2308, Cand. medical Sci., ENT doctor, head of the “ENT Center. Head and Neck Surgery”. Russia, 119034, Moscow, ul. Novosushchevskaya, 21. tel. 8-495-477-45-34, e-mail: rgmirakyan@lormedcentr.ru

YELOKHOVA YULIA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3455-6878, С. Biol. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Physical Culture and Sports, Omsk State Agrarian University. Russia, 644008, Omsk, Institutskaya Square, 1. tel.: +7-903-926-4424, e-mail: yua.elokhova@omgau.org

Abstract. Introduction. The Covid-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, has changed the organizational foundations of outpatient care and the psychological mindset of patients. Insufficiently informed medical and social decisions led to increasing citizen dissatisfaction with the level of medical care. Mathematical modeling plays a major role in understanding pandemic processes and supporting management decision making. Aim. The aim is substantiation of the choice of the optimal solution for managing the quality of outpatient medical care during a pandemic using mathematical modeling. Material and methods. The material was information about various aspects of the work of polyclinics from 871 questionnaires of a survey of citizens of the city of Omsk of different age categories: group 1 up to 25 years old (n=145), group 2 - 25-55 years old (n=540), group 3 - over 55 years old (n=186). The study protocol was approved by the center’s local ethics committee. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant to participate in the study. The research methodology is based on the theory of fuzzy sets, mathematical modeling, the use of a cognitive approach and simplicial analysis. Results and discussion. Factors influencing the degree of dissatisfaction with medical care have been identified. Possible causal relationships between them are constructed in the form of a cognitive map. A simplicial analysis of the formed cognitive structure and a computational experiment were carried out to observe trends in the development of dissatisfaction with medical care during a pandemic. Gender and age differences were revealed, showing, in particular, that young men have a higher degree of dissatisfaction with medical care (0.6) than women (0.48), but these differences smooth out with age. It was revealed, among other things, that with the improvement of the factor «work schedule of the polyclinic», the factor «dissatisfaction with medical care» is reduced by 2 times. It has been proven that the more significant for the satisfaction of the patient with medical care in the outpatient clinic will be its competent routing at the level of the registry and the general reception room. Conclusion. The use of cognitive technologies and mathematical modeling makes it possible to predict trends in the development of dissatisfaction with medical care when its individual factors change. This is the rationale for the rapid choice of a medical and social solution to eliminate deficiencies, which is extremely important during a pandemic.

Key words: healthcare, organization of medical care, pandemic, fuzzy set, cognitive model.

For reference: Lyapin V.A., Marenko V.A., Nesterova K.I., Nesterova A.A., Mirakyan R.G., Yelokhova Yu.A. Application of fuzzy mathematics to manage medical and social decisions during a pandemic. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2022.15(5):129-136. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2022.15(5).129-136.

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19. Lozhnikov V, Marenko V. Software for the computational experiment “Synthesis of the topological structure of the cognitive model” // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. XIII International Scientific and Technical Conference “Applied Mechanics and Systems Dynamics”. 2020; 012148. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1441/1/012148