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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
REVIEWS
CLINICAL CASE
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
UDC: 616.127-005.4-073.756.8
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).7-13
ANGINA SCORE ANALYSIS BASED ON CLINICAL FINDINGS AND ON THE RESULTS OF STRESS-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY EXERCISE TEST IN PATIENTS WITH SILENT MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA
ABDRAHMANOVA ALSU I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0769-3682; SCOPUS Author ID: 57192296744, Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases, Institute of Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Kazan Federal University, 74 Karl Marx str., 420012 Kazan, Russia; Physician at the Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, 12а Karbyshev str., 420089 Kazan, Russia. E-mail: alsuchaa@mail.ru
TSIBULKIN NICOLAY A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1343-0478; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, X-Ray-Endovascular and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, 36 Butlerov str., 420012 Kazan, Russia. E-mail: cardiokgma@mail.ru
AMIROV NAIL B., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0009-9103; SCOPUS Authоr ID: 7005357664; Dr. sc. med., Professor at the Department of Outpatient Medicine and General Practical Medicine, Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov str., 420012 Kazan, Russia. Deputy Chief Physician for Research, Medical Unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Tatarstan, 132 Orenburg Route str., 420059 Kazan, Russia. Tel.: +7 (843) 291-26-76. E-mail: namirov@mail.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Stress echocardiography is an important method for detecting silent myocardial ischemia. Aimof the study was to analyze the exercise test results in silent ischemia and ordinary angina (control group) and compare angina scores based on exercise tests or clinical findings. Materials and Methods. Data of 202 patients were analyzed. Stress tests were performed using a treadmill. The statistics included parametric t-test criterion for normally distributed samples and nonparametric Mann-Whitney and Fisher criteria for the other ones. Differences were considered significant at p<0.05. Results and Discussion. According to exercise tests in patients with ST depression, the angina scores were higher in the control group (M=2.1) than in the silent ischemia group (M=1.03, p=0.000001). Angina scores based on clinical findings did not differ between the groups. Among patients with decrease in contractility in exercise test, angina scores were higher in the control group (M=2.29) than in the silent ischemia group (M=1.36, p=0.000001). In the silent ischemia group, angina scores based on exercise tests were higher (p=0.015) than those based on clinical findings. In the control group, angina scores based on exercise tests were lower (p=0.0003) than those based on clinical findings. In the silent ischemia group, ventricular extrasystole occurred in exercise tests less frequently than in the control group (p=0.04). Conclusions. In exercise tests with ST depression, in the silent ischemia group, angina scores based on exercise tests coincide with those based on clinical findings; in the control group, angina scores based on exercise test are lower than those based on clinical findings. In exercise test with a decrease in segmental contractility, in the silent ischemia group, angina scores based on exercise tests are higher than those based on clinical findings; in the control group, angina scores based on exercise tests are lower than those based on clinical findings. Maximum ST depression is greater in the silent ischemia group than in control one, which indicates a pronounced myocardial ischemia in the silent ischemia group on exercise. Ventricular extrasystole occurred less frequently in the silent ischemia group than in the control group on exercise test with ST depression or with a decrease in segmental contractility. In silent myocardial ischemia patients, their myocardium tolerates exercise tests worse than that of the patients in the control group, which may be a typical characteristic of silent ischemia myocardium.
Keywords: silent myocardial ischemia, stress echocardiography
For reference: Abdrahmanova AI, Tsibulkin NA, Amirov NB. Angina score analysis based on clinical findings and on the results of stress-echocardiography exercise test in patients with silent myocardial ischemia. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17 (2): 7-13. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).7-13.
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UDC 615.456.1
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).14-22
ANALYSIS OF THE AVAILABLE SOLVENTS AND DILUENTS FOR INJECTABLES USED IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
ABDULLINA YULIA A., ORCID ID: 0000-002-1481-0800, Researcher ID-E-1069201, RSCI Author ID 1069201; Postgraduate Student at the Institute of Pharmacy, Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov str., 420012, Kazan, Russia. Phone: +7-965-63-10-500. E-mail: abdullina.prof@yandex.ru
KABANOVA ANASTASIA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7404-8611, Researcher KSU-54882022, RSCI Author ID 1199608; Student at the Institute of Pharmacy, Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov str., 420012, Kazan, Russia. Phone: +7-982-124-74-65. E-mail: 2011nastya2000@gmail.com
HAYATOV AYRAT R., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2126-3403, Cand. sc. pharm., Head of the Department of Medical Device and Disinfectant Procurement, Meditsinskaya tekhnika i farmatsiya Tatarstana (Medical Devices and Pharmacy of Tatarstan), 11 Tikhoretskaya str., 420054 Kazan, Russia. Phone: +7-927-405-70-00. E-mail: airat-zakup@mail.ru
EGOROVA SVETLANA N., ORCID ID 0000-0001-7671-3179, Scopus Author ID 55533746600, RSCI Author ID 317512, Dr. sc. pharm., Professor, Deputy Director for Educational Activities at the Institute of Pharmacy, Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov str., 420012, Kazan, Russia. Phone: +7 843 521-44-96. E-mail: Svetlana.egorova@kazangmu.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Solvents and diluents for parenteral medicines are widely used in pediatric hospitals and occupy leading positions in terms of the number of packages in purchases. Injectables are prescribed to children in reduced volumes, as compared to adults. In this regard, it is relevant to study the solvents and diluents available for parenteral administration of drugs in terms of packaging types and reduced volumes for use in pediatrics in the domestic pharmaceutical market. Aim of the study is to analyze the available solvents and diluents for parenteral medicines, such as water for injection, isotonic solutions of sodium chloride, Ringer, and Ringer lactate, on the Russian pharmaceutical market and in a multidisciplinary children’s hospital. Material and Methods. Objects of the study were data from the State Register of Medicines of Russia, the requisition slips of Medical Devices and Pharmacy of Tatarstan for medicines shipped from a warehouse to the Republic Clinical Children’s Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2022, the price lists for medicines of pharmaceutical wholesalers (September 2023), and the data from scientific publications. Results and Discussion. The data obtained indicate that the regional pharmaceutical market has about twice as many options for the supply of medicinal solvents and diluents than in a children’s multidisciplinary hospital, and this allows expanding the range of this group of medicines. It can be assumed that pharmaceutical industrial enterprises do not produce a full range of options for the volume of primary packaging of solvents and diluents registered in the State Register of Medicines. Conclusions. In Russia, reduced volumes (20-30 ml) of 0.9% sodium chloride, 5% glucose, Ringer, and Ringer lactate solutions in vials for intravenous drip administration in pediatric practice are neither registered nor produced. The depth coefficient of the assortment of the studied solvents and diluents for parenteral medicines in relation to the volume of primary packaging in a children’s multidisciplinary hospital is 0.102. This indicates the need for medical organizations to consider the possibilities of the pharmaceutical market when drawing up applications for the supply of medicines.
Keywords: solvents and diluents, solutions for parenteral administration, children.
For reference: Abdullina YuA, Kabanova AV, Khayatova AR, Egorova SN. Analysis of the available solvents and diluents for injectables used in pediatric practice. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17 (2): 14-22. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).14-22.
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UDC 303.621.35:616.248
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).23-33
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA: PHYSICIANS’ PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGIC KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT. ASSA–III RESULTS
BONTSEVICH ROMAN A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9328-3905; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Internal Diseases No. 2, Mari State University; Associate Professor at the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Belgorod State National Research University; Associate Professor at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Therapist, Pulmonologist, Clinical Pharmacologist. Tel.: +7 (920) 206-63-10. E–mail: dr.bontsevich@gmail.com
VODYAKHINA ALEXANDRA Y., ORCID ID: 0009-0004-6951-8833; Student, Belgorod State National Research University, 85 Pobedy str., 308015 Belgorod, Russia. Tel.: +7 (906) 608-35-08. E–mail: aleks.123456789@list.ru
UMERENKOV ALEXANDER A., ORCID ID: 0009-0005-1849-8438; Student, Belgorod State National Research University, 85 Pobedy str., 308015 Belgorod, Russia. Tel.: +7 (999) 700-26-96. E–mail: anonimu-podarim@mail.ru
UMERENKOVA IRINA A., ORCID ID: 0009-0008-0589-891X; Student, Belgorod State National Research University, 85 Pobedy str., 308015 Belgorod, Russia. Tel.: +7 (920) 578-32-08. E–mail: iriskagaitanova@gmail.com
TSYGANKOVA OKSANA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0207-7063; Dr. sc. med., Professor at the Department of Emergency Therapy with Endocrinology and Occupational Pathology, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Senior Researcher at the Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center of ICIG SB RAS, 52 Krasny Ave., 630091 Novosibirsk, Russia. E–mail: oksana_c.nsk@mail.ru
PROZOROVA GALINA G., ORCID ID: 0000-0001– 8675-1590; Dr. sc. med., Professor at the Department of Therapeutic Disciplines, Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko, 10 Studentskaya str., 394036 Voronezh, Russia. Tel.: +7 (910) 739-57-27. E–mail: prozorovagg@gmail.com
BATISHCHEVA GALINA A., ORCID ID: 0000–0003–4771–7466; Dr. sc. med., Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko, 10 Studentskaya str., 394036 Voronezh, Russia. Tel.: +7 (473) 265-68-47. E–mail: bat13@mail.ru
TRIBUNTSEVA LYUDMILA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3617-8578; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Therapeutic Disciplines, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko, 10 Studentskaya str., 394036 Voronezh, Russia. Tel.: +7 (473) 265-68-47, +7 (920) 210-38-00. E-mail: tribunzewa@yandex.ru
NEVZOROVA VERA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0117-0349; Dr. sc. med., Professor, Director of the Institute of Therapy and Imaging Diagnostics, Pacific State Medical University, 2 Ostryakova str., 690002, Vladivostok, Russia. Tel.: +7 (914) 790-48-52. E–mail: nevzorova@inbox
MARTYNENKO IRINA M., ORCID ID: 0000–0002–5181–0279; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor, Institute of Therapy and Imaging Diagnostics, Pacific State Medical University, 2 Ostryakova str., 690002, Vladivostok, Russia. Tel.: +7 (953) 208-92-77. E–mail: irina.martynenko11@mail.ru
KOMPANIETS OLGA G., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9449-9241; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Therapy No. 1, Kuban State Medical University, 4 Mitrofan Sedin str., 350063 Krasnodar, Russia. Tel.: +7 (918) 440-50-77. E–mail: olga-kompaniets1@yandex.ru
EBZEEVA ELIZAVETA Y., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6573– 4169; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Therapy, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 2/1 Barrikadnaya str., Bldg. 1, 125993 Moscow, Russia. Tel.: +7 (925) 561-77-37. E–mail: veta-veta67@mail.ru
KROTKOVA IRINA F., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9597-1648; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Therapy, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 2/1 Barrikadnaya str., Bldg. 1, 125993 Moscow, Russia. Tel.: +7 (915) 425-00-40. E–mail: KROTIRA@mail.ru
SHABANOV EVGENY A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2460-6467; Cand. sc. med., Assistant at the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Kursk State Medical University, 3 K. Marx str., 305041 Kursk, Russia. Tel.: +7 (910) 210-76-38. E–mail: dr.ev-geniy85@mail.ru
BOCHANOVA ELENA N., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4371-2342; Dr. sc. med., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology named after Associate Professor B.M. Zelmanovich; Associate Professor at the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky, 1 Partizan Zheleznyak str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Tel.: +7 (391) 220-13-61. E–mail: bochanova@list.ru
KETOVA GALINA G., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4678-6841; Dr. sc. med., Professor, Professor at the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Clinical Pharmacology, South Ural State Medical University, 64 Vorovsky str., 454092 Chelyabinsk, Russia. Tel.: +7 (351) 232-73-69. E–mail: galina_ketova@mail.ru
BARYSHEVA VALERIA O., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7762-7854; Cand. sc. med., Clinical Pharmacologist, National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, 11 Ulyanova str., 117036 Moscow, Russia; Associate Professor at the Department of Healthcare Organization and Public Health with the course of Healthcare Technology Assessment, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education. Tel.: +7 (902) 891-04-71. E–mail: valeriya.bar@mail.ru
SOLOVYOVA LILIYA V., ORCID ID: 0000–0002–7495–0258; Physician, Garmoniya zdorovya (Harmony of Health) Multidisciplinary Polyclinic, MAXBelmed LLC, 34 Pushkin str., 308015 Belgorod, Russia. Tel.: +7 (961) 170–00–31. E–mail: liliya.sol@rambler.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Number of bronchial asthma (BA) cases increases every year. Despite the improvement of clinical guidelines proposed by national societies and GINA (Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention) expert committee, BA is still an urgent and significant public health problem. In some basic issues of etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and pharmacotherapy, there is still a deficiency in healthcare professionals’ knowledge. Aim. To study the basic bronchial asthma knowledge of physicians from different regions. Materials and Methods. A multicenter anonymous survey was conducted among medical specialists regarding their knowledge of and preferences in the topic of bronchial asthma. This is the third stage of the ASSA (Assessment of Senior Medical Students in Bronchial Asthma) project. Statistical data were processed using the Pearson chi-square criterion (χ2) and complementary adjustments. Results and Discussion. Over the years 2019-2023, an anonymous survey of 472 physicians was conducted in ten cities and regions of Russia. In general, the level of basic specialists was found to be relatively satisfactory: An average of 65.8 % according to the study. At the same time, a deeper understanding was noted in the basic and theoretical aspects of the BA etiopathogenesis and diagnosis (the average result in the pool of questions was 84.1%), while the pool of questions regarding the disease treatment turned out to be more difficult for the respondents (their average result was 52.1%). The respondents gave the best answers to questions regarding the reference to a prolonged suffocation attack (95.6%), the levels of asthma control (93.6%), and the key methods of BA diagnosis (91.3%); the worst results were obtained for questions related to the choice of reasonable treatment tactics for mild asthma at therapy stages 1 (34.7%) and 2 (32.2%), indications for sublingual immunotherapy (12%), and indications for adding tiotropium (33.6%). Conclusion.According to the findings, it was concluded that physicians generally had a relatively satisfactory level of knowledge on the main issues related to the BA definition, etiopathogenesis, and diagnosis. However, their knowledge regarding the advanced approaches to pharmacotherapy is insufficient, and these issues require in-depth and additional studies. We also identified the specific changes in the physicians’ knowledge depending on their seniority.
Keywords: bronchial asthma, questionnaire survey, physicians, asthma pharmacotherapy, pharmacoepidemiologic study.
For reference: Bontsevich RA, Vodyakhina AY, Umerenkov AA, et al. Bronchial asthma: Physicians’ pharmacoepidemio- logic knowledge assessment. ASSA–III Results. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17(2): 23-33.DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).23-33.
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UDC 543.544.943.3
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).34-39
ANALYZING THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RESULTS OF COMPUTING THE ORAL TOXIC AND LETHAL DOSES OF DRUGS BY THEIR CONCENTRATION IN URINE
VОLKOVA ALLA A., ORCID ID: 0000–0002–9882–2330; Cand. sc. pharm., Researcher at the Laboratory of Forensic Chemical and Chemical-Toxicological Studies, Russian Center for Forensic Medical Examination, Moscow, Russia; 12/13 Polikarpova str., 125284 Moscow, Russia; Researcher at the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., 117198 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: himija@rc-sme.ru
KАLEKIN ROMAN A., ORCID ID: 0000–0002–4989–3511; Dr. sc. pharm., Researcher at the Laboratory of Forensic Chemical and Chemical-Toxicological Studies, Russian Center for Forensic Medical Examination, Moscow, Russia; 12/13 Polikarpova str., 125284 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: himija@rc-sme.ru
ORLOVA ALEVTINA M., ORCID ID: 0000–0002–5419–1418; Cand. sc. pharm., Researcher at the Laboratory of Forensic Chemical and Chemical-Toxicological Studies, Russian Center for Forensic Medical Examination, Moscow, Russia; 12/13 Polikarpova str., 125284 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: himija@rc-sme.ru
PAVLOVA ALBINA Z., ORCID ID: 0000–0003–0112–8439; Dr. sc. med., Researcher at the Laboratory of Forensic Chemical and Chemical-Toxicological Studies, Russian Center for Forensic Medical Examination, Moscow, Russia; 12/13 Polikarpova str., 125284 Moscow, Russia; Researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy str., 117418 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: himija@rc-sme.ru
PAVLOV ANDREY L., ORCID ID: 0000–0001–6761–2026; Researcher at the Tsaritsyno Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled; 6 3rd Radialnaya str., 115569 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: himija@rc-sme.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Quetiapine belongs to psychotropic drugs, i. e., neuroleptics, and is an antipsychotic. With oral narcotic, potent, and psychotropic substances, in case of suspected intentional or unintentional poisoning, the determining factor is the dosage amount of the substance taken by the sufferer, which allows assuming the use of a toxic or lethal dose. In this case, the investigative authorities can be assisted by the findings obtained in forensic-chemical or chemical-toxicological investigations. Aim. With consideration to certain factors, developing a methodological approach to calculating the doses of narcotic, psychotropic, and potent substances that have been orally (per os) administered to the sufferer, and testing the said approach within a case study. Materials and Methods. We studied the active substance quetiapine contained in pharmaceutical drugs. Biological objects studied were the liver, femoral vein blood, and urine taken from the corpse of a 24-year-old normosthenic person died of acute quetiapine poisoning. Forensic chemical examination of biological objects aimed at identifying quetiapine qualitatively and quantitatively was performed using conventional procedures. Results and Discussion. A methodological approach is proposed to calculate the doses of narcotic, psychotropic, and potent substances administered orally to the sufferers, considering certain factors and using a case study, in which quetiapine was detected in urine quantitatively. The analysis of six factors is presented, affecting the results of calculating the theoretical dose of the drug taken. Conclusions. A formula is proposed for calculating the theoretical dose with the relative error of the results obtained, not exceeding 28%.
Keywords: chemical and toxicological analysis, forensic-chemical analysis, dose finding, toxic dose, lethal dose.
For reference: Volkova AA, Kalekin RA, Orlova AM, et al. Analyzing the factors affecting the differences in the results of computing the oral toxic and lethal doses of drugs by their concentration in urine. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17 (2): 34-39. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).34-39.
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UDC 616.24–008.46
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).40-44
ANALYSIS OF THE NICOTINE ADDICTION STAGE AND SECONDHAND SMOKE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE SEVERITY IN SMOKING WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
DZYUBAILO ANNA V., ORCID ID: 0000–0001–6908–4829, Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor, Department
of Hospital Therapy with a course of Outpatient Therapy and Blood Transfusion Medicine, Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya str., 443099 Samara, Russia. E–mail: adzyubajlo@yandex.ru
LOTKOV VYACHESLAV S., ORCID ID: 0000–0002–3995–6988, Dr. sc. med., Professor, Department of Occupational Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology named after Prof. V. V. Kosarev, Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya str., 443099 Samara, Russia. E–mail: v.s.lotkov@gmail.com
Abstract. Introduction. We studied the nicotine addiction stage and secondhand smoke interrelationships with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity in smokers of reproductive age. Aim of the study was to research in the nicotine addiction and secondhand smoke impact upon the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity in smoking women of reproductive age. Materials and Methods. Using the questionnaire methodology developed, the nicotine addiction stage was analyzed in reproductive women with and without secondhand smoke (based on questionnaire survey outcomes). There were 107 smoking female patients of reproductive age divided into two groups: Those with secondhand smoke and those without it. Observational group consisted of 42 non-smoking women without any chronic diseases. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was diagnosed based on the clinical recommendations of the Russian Respiratory Society (2021). The data obtained during the study were analyzed followed by the comparison of the outcomes between the groups of smoking patients with secondhand and non-secondhand smoking, against the observational group. The outcomes led us to determine whether there is a statistically significant relationship between secondhand smoke and nicotine addiction stage in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The reliability of the outcomes was assessed using the methods of parametric and nonparametric statistics. Before using all statistical research methods, we checked whether the sampling complied with the Gaussian (normal) distribution law. Variables that did not obey the normal distribution law or those with the uncertain distribution law were analyzed using a nonparametric statistical method, i. e., Pearson criterion. Results and Discussion. Average age of the smoking patients is 26.5 years. Average index of smokers was 6.59 pack-years. The smokers’ index exceeded the middle of the indicator contributing to the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease development (10 pack – years), which is typical for a young age and their smoking experience. It was found that the nicotine addiction stage correlates with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity with a statistically significant reliability. Conclusions. Secondhand smoke in addition to active smoking, reduces the temporal characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity.
Keywords: nicotine addiction stage, women of reproductive age, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
For reference: Dzyubailo AV, Lotkov VS. Analysis of the nicotine addiction and secondhand smoke relationship with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity in smoking women of reproductive age. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17(2): 40-44. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).40-44.
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UDC: 616.3-008.13
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).45-51
CHARACTERIZING THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT PARTS IN USERS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS
KAZARIN DANIIL D., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1223-0316, Scopus Author ID: 57225210064, RSCI Author ID: 1528-9986, Cand. sc. med., Assistant Professor at the Department of Theoretical Therapy with the courses in Endocrinology and Hematology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, 281 Kommunarov str., 426034 Izhevsk, Russia. Tel.: +7 (912) 450-79-71. E-mail: ddkazarin@mail.ru
SHKLYAEV ALEKSEJ Е., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2281-1333, Scopus Author ID: 57220992865, Researcher ID: Т-6517-2017, RSCI Author ID: 3537-8929, Dr. sc. med., Professor, Professor at the Department of Theoretical Therapy with the courses in Endocrinology and Hematology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, 281 Kommunarov str., 426034 Izhevsk, Russia.
Tel.: +7 (912)-461-87-67. E-mail: shklyaevaleksey@gmail.com
PANTYUHINA ANGELINA S., ORCID ID: 0009-0004-3352-0907, RSCI Author ID: 1547-1776, Cand. sc. med., Assistant Professor at the Department of Theoretical Therapy with the courses in Endocrinology and Hematology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, 281 Kommunarov str., 426034 Izhevsk, Russia. Tel.: + 7 (950) 153-21-33. E-mail: pantyukhina1985@yandex.ru
DUDAREV VALERI M., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5840-461X, Assistant Professor at the Department of Theoretical Therapy with the courses in Endocrinology and Hematology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, 281 Kommunarov str., 426034 Izhevsk, Russia. Tel.: + 7 (912) 467-42-05. E-mail: flatly@yandex.ru
GALIHANOVA YULIYA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0005-4925, RSCI Author ID: 9837-6638, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theoretical Therapy with the courses in Endocrinology and Hematology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, 281 Kommunarov str., 426034 Izhevsk, Russia. Tel.: +7 (912) 744-72-21. E-mail: galihanova_julia@mail.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Using electronic nicotine delivery systems has shown a steady growth in recent years, especially among young people. Researchers and professionals are also interested in what consequences the use of such systems may have, but most studies deal with respiratory system. Aim. The aim is to clarify the electrical activity of the gastrointestinal tract parts in users of electronic nicotine delivery systems. Materials and Methods. 35 people of both sexes were examined, divided into two comparable groups: The study group consisted of 17 people regularly using electronic nicotine delivery systems, and the comparator group consisted of 18 practically healthy individuals. All study participants were surveyed using the quality-of-life questionnaire in Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale, clinical laboratory testing of blood and stool was performed, feces were tested for occult blood; and endoscopy, video colonoscopy, and electrogastroenterography were performed. The findings are presented as median (Me), as well as thefirst and the third quartiles (Q1; Q3). The significance of differences in groups was assessed using the Mann–Whitney test for independent quantitative variables. Differences were considered significant at p≤0.05. Results and Discussion. All individuals examined in the study group had significantly higher scores for gastroenterological symptoms on all syndrome scales of the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale questionnaire. Disturbances are shown in the electrical activity and frequency of contractions of hollow gastrointestinal organs in individuals using electronic cigarettes. Conclusions.Systematic consumption of nicotine-containing liquids via electronic nicotine delivery systems forms a specific variant of functional gastrointestinal diseases, expressed in electrophysiological disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, which is reflected in clinical symptoms.
Keywords: electronic cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems, electrogastroenterography, electrical activity of gastrointestinal tract.
For reference: Kazarin DD, Shklyaev AE, Pantyuhina AS, Dudarev VM, Galihanova YuI. Characterizing the electrical activity of gastrointestinal tract parts in users of electronic nicotine delivery systems. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17 (2): 45-51. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).45-51.
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UDC: 616.24-002-022.6-06:616.988:616.153.96
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).52-57
DETECTION RATE OF INCREASED ANNEXIN LEVELS OVER TIME IN PATIENTS WITH SARS-COV-2-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA
KURMAEVA ASIA SH., ORCID ID: 0009-0008-4449-5275, Postgraduate Student at the Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Pediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University, 54 Pobedy str., Apt. 170, 414040 Astrakhan, Russia. E-mail: asiy_92@mail.ru
PROKOFIEVA TATIANA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3260-2677; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Pediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University, 54 Pobedy str., Apt. 170, 414040 Astrakhan, Russia. E-mail: prokofeva-73@inbox.ru
POLUNINA OLGA S., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8299-6582, Dr. sc. med., Professor, Head of the Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Pediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya str., 414000 Astrakhan, Russia. E-mail: admed@yandex.ru
POLUNINA EKATERINA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3679-432X, Dr. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Internal Medicine Department of Pediatric Department, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya str., 414000 Astrakhan, Russia. E-mail: gilti2@yandex.ru
SEVOSTYANOVA IRINA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0635-3494, Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Pediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University, 54 Pobedy str., Apt. 170, 414040 Astrakhan, Russia. E-mail: irina-nurzhanova@yandex.ru
Abstract. Introduction. In the current state of the art in medicine, it is relevant to search for convincing markers involved in the pathogenesis of lung damage and significant in determining the prognosis of SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia. One of the significant pathogenetic elements in the development of lung lesions, including SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia, is the intensification of apoptosis. Annexin A5 (ANXA5) is a protein that allows inferring the level of cells at the early apoptosis stage. Aim: To determine the detection rate of increased annexin levels in patients with SARS- CoV-2-associated pneumonia and to assess its dynamics at the inpatient stage of treatment. Materials and Methods:90 residents of the Astrakhan region were examined, all diagnosed with the coronavirus infection COVID-19 (virus identified). The patients were aged 47 [39; 57] years, 47 men and 43 women. ANXA5 levels (ng/ml) in blood serum were evaluated using immunoassay analyzer Uniplan AIFR-01, manufactured by Picon, Russia. The data obtained were processed statistically using SPSS 26.0. Results and Discussion. On admission to the hospital, ANXA5 levels were statistically higher in patients with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia than those in the group of somatically healthy individuals. Increased annexin levels were detected in 76.7% of patients. The chance of detecting increased annexin levels in patients with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia was 2.4 times higher than in the group of somatically healthy individuals (OR 2.43; 95% CI 1.75-3.37). During the treatment period, ANXA5 levels decreased statistically. However, even at discharge, increased annexin levels were detected in most patients (74.4%). Detection rate of increased annexin levels throughout hospitalization was higher in patients with large lung tissue lesions. Conclusions: The data obtained indicate the intensification of apoptotic processes in patients with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia and suggest the study of the ANXA5 prognostic role in the coronavirus infection course and outcomes.
Keywords: annexin A5, ANXA5, increased annexin levels, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia, pulmonary complications.
For reference: Kurmaeva ASh, Prokofieva TV, Polunina OS, et al. Detection rate of increased annexin levels over time in patients with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17 (2): 52-57. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).52-57.
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Чичкова В.В., Шаповалова М.А., Чичкова М.А., Ан-циферов М.Б. Организация амбулаторной помощи пациентам с сахарным диабетом в условиях пандемииCOVID-19 с применением телемедицинских технологий// Сахарный диабет. – 2023. – Т. 26, No 4. – С. 334-342. [CHichkova VV, SHapovalova MA, CHichkova MA, Anciferov MB. Organizaciya ambulatornoj pomoshchi pacientam s saharnym diabetom v usloviyah pandemii COVID-19 s primeneniem telemedicinskih tekhnologij [Organization of outpatient care for patients with diabetes mellitus in COVID-19 pandemic conditions using telemedicine technologies]. Saharnyj diabet [Diabetes mellitus]. 2023; 26 (4): 334-342. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.14341/DM13019
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UDC 616.24-008.46:613
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).58-63
PROBABILITY OF NICOTINE ADDICTION DEVELOPMENT IN SMOKING FEMALE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, DEPENDING ON SMOKING HISTORY AND THE NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED
LOTKOV VYACHESLAV S., ORCID ID: 0000–0002–3995–6988, Dr. sc. med., Professor, Department of Occupational Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology named after Prof. V. V. Kosarev, Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya str., 443099 Samara, Russia. E–mail: v.s.lotkov@gmail.com
DZYUBAILO ANNA V., ORCID ID: 0000–0001–6908–4829, Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of Outpatient Therapy and Blood Transfusion Medicine, Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya str., 443099 Samara, Russia. E–mail: adzyubajlo@yandex.ru
Abstract. Introduction. This paper presents the results of assessing the likelihood of developing nicotine addiction, depending on smoking history and on the number of cigarettes smoked per day by women of fertile age. The aim is to establish the prognostic probability of nicotine addiction development in smokers, depending on smoking history and on the number of cigarettes smoked. Materiаls and Methods. The prospective study included 107 smoking female patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and nicotine addiction of different stages (hereinafter referred to as nicotine addiction). The patients were divided into 2 groups, depending on their secondhand smoke: 53 smoking patients with and 54 smoking patients without secondhand smoke. The observational group consisted of 42 non-smoking women without any chronic diseases. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was diagnosed based on the clinical recommendations of the Russian Respiratory Society (2021). Reliability of the outcomes was assessed using the methods of parametric and nonparametric statistics. Prior to the application of all statistical research methods, we checked whether our sam- pling complied with the Gaussian (normal) distribution law. The distribution law was described using the Kolmogorov- Smirnov and Lilliefors normality criteria, and a single-sample Shapiro-Wilco normality test. Nonlinear links of binary features with quantitative or qualitative features were evaluated using logistic regression. Logistic regression analysis made it possible to create a statistical model for predicting the probability of an event based on available data. Results and Discussion. With an average smoking activity of 14 cigarettes per day, the onset of nicotine addiction in the first group (a combination of active and secondhand smoke) began with the smoking experience of 12 years, reaching the maximum probability with the experience of 15 years. In the second group, nicotine addiction appeared and reached its maximum (100 %) four years later than in the first group. With an increase in the number of cigarettes up to 16 per day, an identical pattern was observed within the course of earlier nicotine addiction. Conclusions. Secondhand smoke, in addition to active smoking, increases the nicotine load with the development of more pronounced prerequisites for the pathogenetic processes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease development.
Keywords: nicotine addiction, smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
For reference: Lotkov VS, Dzyubailo AV. Probability of nicotine addiction development in smoking female patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depending on smoking history and the number of cigarettes smoked. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17(2): 58-63. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).58-63.
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UDC 616.127-005.8
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).64-70
LIFE QUALITY OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS ACCORDING TO THE PRESENCE OF TYPE D PERSONALITY
MUTALOVA ELVIRA G., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7454-9819; Dr. sc. med., Professor, Head of the Department of Advanced Internal Medicine No. 1, Bashkir State Medical University, 3 Lenin str., 450000 Ufa, Russia. Tel.: +7-347-272-41-73. E-mail: emutalova@mail.ru
GALYAUTDINOVA VELENA R., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9715-6930; Assistant Professor, Department of Advanced Internal Medicine No. 1, Bashkir State Medical University, 3 Lenin str., 450000 Ufa, Russia. Tel.: +7-347-272-41-73. E-mail: velena.galyautdinova1704@gmail.com
KAMALTDINOVA GULNARA J., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1193-7240; Cand. sc. med., associate professor of the Department of advanced internal medicine No 1, Bashkir State Medical University, Russia, 450000, Ufa, Lenin str., 3, tel. 8-347-272-41-73,e-mail: E-mail: kgj69@mail.ru
SAMIGULLINA LIANA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1876-7325; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor, Department of Advanced Internal Medicine No. 1, Bashkir State Medical University, 3 Lenin str., 450000 Ufa, Russia. Tel.: +7-347-272-41-73. E-mail: liana_sam@inbox.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Type D personality, or distress personality, i. e., a combination of negative affectivity and social inhibition, as well as poor life quality, are considered the predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, there is insufficient data on the role of Type D personality as a determinant of life quality in myocardial infarction patients. Aim is to assess the Q-positive myocardial infarction patients’ life quality and its association with Type D personality. Materials and Methods. The study included 158 patients aged 58.2±2.5 years, who were admitted to the hospital for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction was diagnosed in accordance with the Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Society of Cardiology, 2020. Пациентам анализируемых групп проведено определение общеклинических параметров, психологическое тестирование с применением оценочных шкал тревоги и депрессии, опросников DS-14 и SF-36. Patients of the groups studied were tested for general clinical parameters and psychological characteristics using anxiety and depression rating scales, DS-14 and SF-36 questionnaires. Individuals with and without Type D personality were identified in the group of myocardial infarction patients. Results and Discussion. Type D personality was detected in 29.1% of myocardial infarction patients. In this group, an unfavorable psychological profile is noted: Their negative excitability, social suppression, depression, and personal/situational anxiety levels are higher than in the group without Type D personality. In patients with myocardial infarction and Type D personality, a lower quality of life and a decrease in the integral indicators of physical and psychologic components. Conclusions. Type D personality was proven to provide an adverse effect on the life quality in myocardial infarction patients. Cardiac rehabilitation programs should include interventions to reduce the Type D personality traits, especially social inhibition.
Keywords: Type D personality, life quality, myocardial infarction.
For reference: Mutalova EG, Galyautdinova VR, Kamaltdinova GY, Kamaltdinova GJ, Samigullina LI. Life quality of myocardial infarction patients according to the presence of Type D personality. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17(2): 64-70. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).64-70.
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UDC: 618.3-06
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).71-78
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PREGNANCY OUTCOMES AFTER COVID-19 INFECTION DEVELOPED IN THE SECOND AND THIRD GESTATION PERIODS
KHVOROSTUKHINA NATALIA F., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5864-3397, Scopus Author ID: 56801899300, SPIN code: 4804-8075, Author ID: 466181, Dr. sc. med., Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, 112 Bolshaya Kazachya str., 410012 Saratov, Russia. Tel.: +7 927 277 79-35. E-mail: Khvorostukhina-NF@yandex.ru
SHEVELEVA DARIA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2153-6261, SPIN code: 5823-1056, Author ID: 1112128, Assistant Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, 112 Bolshaya Kazachya str., 410012 Saratov, Russia. Tel.: +7 927 125 14 47. E-mail: sheveleva_darya@mail.ru
NOVICHKOV DENIS A., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6945-835X, SPIN code: 8388-5085, Author ID: 706712, Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, 112 Bolshaya Kazachya str., 410012 Saratov, Russia. Tel.: +7 904 241 34 64. E-mail: dnovichkov@mail.ru
STEPANOVA NATALIA N., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6045-5355, SPIN code: 6456-8362, Author ID: 766592, Assistant Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, 112 Bolshaya Kazachya str., 410012 Saratov, Russia. Tel.: +7 905 2423 91 72. E-mail: natali1063@mail.ru
SIMONOVA ANTONINA N., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4878-6295, SPIN code: 2042-6889, Author ID: 1164627, Cand. sc. med., Assistant Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, 112 Bolshaya Kazachya str., 410012 Saratov, Russia. Tel.: +7 927 229 99 42. E-mail: antonina090780@mail.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Issues of providing medical care to pregnant women in the setting of COVID-19 infection remain a priority for physicians of many health professions, since it is this disease an increased incidence of adverse outcomes for both mothers and fetuses is associated with in recent years. Aim. To study the peculiarities of pregnancy course and outcomes after COVID-19 infection that has developed in the second and/or third gestation periods.Materials and Methods. Birth histories for 2021 were analyzed. Group 1 (n=30) consisted of patients with COVID-19 infection developed in the second trimester, group 2 (n=69) of those with the infection developed in the third trimester. We studied the anamnesis details, pregnancy and labor complications, and perinatal outcomes. Statistical analysis has been performed using Excel MS and Statistica 7.0 programs. The data obtained are presented as mean values (M) and standard deviation (SD), as well as the absolute (n) and relative (%) frequencies of observations. To establish the significance of differences between two mean values of parameters, Student’s t-test was used, and Pearson’sχ2 criterion was used for qualitative parameters (differences at p<0.05 were considered significant). Results and Discussion. It was found that the course of pregnancy after COVID-19 infection, regardless of the disease manifestation times (p>0.05), is associated with developing placental insufficiency (30.0 % in group 1 and 50.7 % in group 2), the symptoms of threatened abortion (46.7 and 53.6%, respectively), hypertensive disorders (18.7 and 24.6%, respectively), anemia (43.3 and 46.4%, respectively), colpitis (10.0 and 27.5%, respectively), bacterial vaginosis (20.0 and 17.4%, respectively), and the premature rupture of fetal membranes (16.6 and 15.9%, respectively), with the prevalence of at term deliveries (86.7 and 97.1%, respectively; p=0.05), but with an increase in the incidence of the infantile asphyxia in 53.3 and 52.2%, respectively. Cerebral ischemia (40.0 and 36.2%, respectively), congenital developmental anomalies (30.0 and 10.1%, respectively; p=0.01), perinatal hypoxic damage of the central nervous system (23.3 and 5.8%, respectively; p=0.01), neonatal jaundice (23.3 and 4.7%, respectively; p=0.004), and intrauterine pneumonia (10.0 and 5.8%, respectively) prevailed in the structure of neonatal morbidity. Conclusions. Pregnant women are 2.3 times more likely to be infected with COVID-19 in the third trimester compared to the incidence in the second trimester. The course of pregnancy after COVID-19 infection is accompanied by forming placental insufficiency with the development of gestational complications, without affecting the timing of delivery, but increasing the frequency of the need for surgical aids in labor in the manifestation of infection in the third trimester. The incidence of neonatal morbidity increases statistically significantly with the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 infection in mothers in the second trimester.
Keywords: COVID-19 infection, pregnancy, second and third trimesters, complications and outcomes of gestation, morbidity of newborns
For reference: Khvorostukhina NF, Sheveleva DI, Novichkov DA, et al. Comparative analysis of pregnancy outcomes after COVID-19 infection developed in the second and third gestation periods. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17(2): 71-78. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).71-78.
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UDC 616-036.17
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).79-84
PREDICTION OF INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE PROGRESSION IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS PATIENTS: A COHORT STUDY ANALYSIS
KHOROLSKII DMITRII V. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5357-804X, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theoretical Therapy named after Academy Member A. I. Nesterov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 1 Ostrovitianov str., 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: pchelkins86@yandex.ru
KLIMENKO ALESYA A. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7410-9784, Dr. sc. med., Head of the Department of Theoretical Therapy named after Academy Member A. I. Nesterov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 1 Ostrovitianov str., 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: aaklimenko@yandex.ru
PERSHINA EKATERINA S. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3952-6865, Cand. sc. med., Head of the Radiation Diagnostics Center, City Clinical Hospital 1, 8 Leninsky Ave., Bldg. 8, 119049 Moscow, Russia; Associate Professor at the Department of Cardiology & Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8 Trubetskaya str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: pershina86@mail.ru
MIKHEEVA EKATERINA P. ORCID ID: 0009-0003-4517-8435; Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theoretical Therapy named after Academy Member A. I. Nesterov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 1 Ostrovitianov str., 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: katherina.mikheeva@mail.ru
BABADAYEVA NATALYA M. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0652-2884, Cand. sc. med., Head of the Interdistrict Rheumatological Center, City Clinical Hospital 1, 8 Leninsky Ave., Bldg. 8, 119049 Moscow, Russia; Associate Professor at the Department of Theoretical Therapy named after Academy Member A. I. Nesterov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 1 Ostrovitianov str., 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: nama2007@yandex.ru
KONDRASHOV ARTEM A. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9152-3234, Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Theoretical Therapy named after Academy Member A. I. Nesterov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 1 Ostrovitianov str., 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: kaartem@gmail.com
SHOSTAK NADEZHDA A. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4669-1006, Dr. sc. med., Professor, Professor at the Department of Theoretical Therapy named after Academy Member A. I. Nesterov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 1 Ostrovitianov str., 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: nshostak44@mail.ru
ZHILYAEV EVGENY V. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9443-1164, Dr. sc. med., Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs, European Medical Center, 35 Shchepkina str., 129090 Moscow, Russia; Professor at the Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 2/1 Barrikadnaya str., 125993 Moscow, Russia; Professor at the Department of Theoretical Therapy named after Academy Member A. I. Nesterov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 1 Ostrovitianov str., 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: zhilyayevev@mail.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is an autoimmune disease that often causes inflammatoryfibrosing lesions of the pulmonary interstitial tissue, referred to as interstitial lung disease. It is associated with a significant reduction in survival and is the leading immediate cause of the systemic scleroderma patients’ death. Progression rate of interstitial lung disease varies greatly. Since the specific immunosuppressive and antifibrotic treatment is only justified in case of progressive lesions, predicting the interstitial lung disease progression is of great practical importance. Aim: To develop approaches to predicting the progression of interstitial lung disease in systemic scleroderma patients. Materials and Methods. Our analysis included the data of patients observed in the Registry of Myositis, Systemic Scleroderma and Mixed Diseases (REMISSiZ). Inclusion criteria: Age 18+ years, the proven case of systemic scleroderma, eligibility for ACR/EULAR (2013), and the repeated high-resolution computed tomography of lungs with an interval of at least 1 year. All patients underwent 6-minute walking tests. Results and Discussion. The study included 44 patients (43 women) aged 62.9 ± 11.5 years in average. The average follow-up duration was 530 ± 231 days. Radiological progression was associated with younger age, p=0.03, severity of Raynaud’s phenomenon, p=0.032, shorter disease duration, p=0.038, and shorter distance covered in the 6-minute walk test, p=0.05. The progression of functional impairment, determined by the dynamics of the distance covered in the 6-minute walk test, was associated with a decrease in blood oxygen saturation at rest (p=0.003), the severity of breath shortness according to the Borg scale (p=0.006), the initial distance of the 6-minute walk test (p <0.001), the presence of topoisomerase I antibodies (anti-Scl-70, p=0.034), and complaints of breath shortness (p=0.043) and dysphagia (p=0.034). As a result of reverse stepwise selection of variables, three independent significant predictors were selected from the above indicators: Dysphagia, anti-Scl-70, and the initial walking distance in the 6-minute walk test. Based on these indicators, a regression formula is presented for predicting the progression of functional impairment in systemic scleroderma patients. Conclusions. X-ray-detected progression of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis patients is associated with younger age and Raynaud’s phenomenon severity. To predict the decline in the systemic sclerosis patients’ functionality, it is advisable to consider the presence of dysphagia and topoisomerase I antibodies (anti-Scl-70).
Keywords: systemic sclerosis, interstitial lung disease, progression prediction, six-minute walk test, high-resolution computed tomography.
For reference: Khorolsky DV, Klimenko AA, Pershina ES, Babadeva NM, Kondrashov AA, Shostak NA, Mikheeva EP, Zhilyaev EV. Prediction of interstitial lung disease progression in systemic sclerosis patients: A cohort study analysis. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17 (2): 79-84. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).79-84.
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7. Hoffmann–Vold AM, Allanore Y, Alves M, et al. Progressive interstitial lung disease in patients with systemic sclerosis– associated interstitial lung disease in the EUSTAR database. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021; 80 (2): 219–227. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis–2020–217455
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UDC: 616:612.017.1
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).85-90
BIOLOGIC MARKERS OF FIBROGENESIS IN PULMONARY SARCOIDOSIS PATIENTS
SHEPELKOVA GALINA S., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6854-7932; Cand. sc. biol., Senior Researcher, Biotechnology Laboratory, Immunology Department, Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, 2 Yauza al., 107564 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: g.shepelkova@ctri.ru
EVSTIFEEV VLADIMIR V., ORCID ID: 0009-0002-3006-493X; Cand. sc. biol., Senior Researcher, Biotechnology Laboratory, Immunology Department, Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, 2 Yauza al., 107564 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: vladimir_evstifeev@yandex.ru
ADAMOVSKAYA EVGENIA N., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0937-3167; Research Assistant, Center of Mycobacterial Lung Diagnostics and Treatment, Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, 2 Yauza al., 107564 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: janee1709@gmail.com
SHMELEV EVGENIY I., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1908-5601; Dr. sc. med., Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Differential Tuberculosis Diagnostics and Extracorporeal Treatment Practices, Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, 2 Yauza al., 107564 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: eishmelev@mail.ru
YEREMEEV VLADIMIR V., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6608-7557; Dr. sc. med., Chief Researcher, Immunology Department, Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, 2 Yauza al., 107564 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: yeremeev56@mail.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary fibrosis still lacks biomarkers to predict progression. Whole-genome association studies and other genetic research over the past few years have identified several single nucleotide polymorphisms that are associated with an increased risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis. In sarcoidosis, relatively reliable predictors of the disease activity include serum angiotensin-converting enzyme, soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) and chitotriosidase. Levels of inetrleukin-5 and, possibly, interleukin-7 were found to be elevated in patients with a fibrotic phenotype. Aim. In the present study, we sought to find the relationship between serum non- coding RNA- microRNA expression in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis and the likelihood of pulmonary fibrosis developing in these patients. Materials and Methods. A total of 52 research subjects (sarcoidosis patients with/withoutfibrosis and healthy subjects) were included in the study. RNA samples from two groups of sarcoidosis patients (with and without fibrosis) and the control group were analyzed using the PCR Array. TaqMan QRT-PCR Assay was used for data verification. Results and Discussion. A significant decrease in the lung diffusion capacity was detected in 12 of 15 patients with chest-CT fibrosis signs. Lung diffusion capacity was normal in 17 patients without any fibrosis signs. There was a significant negative correlation among miR-15a, miR-150, and the level of lung diffusion capacity.Сonclusions. A set of non-coding RNA- microRNAs, i. e., miR-15a, miR-22, miR-106b, miR-107, and miR-150, was identified that can be further used as diagnostic markers for sarcoidosis fibrosis.
Keywords: sarcoidosis, fibrosis, miRNA, diagnostic marker, inflammation.
For reference: Shepelkova GS, Evstifeev VV, Adamovskaya EN, Shmelev EI, Yeremeev VV. Biologic markers offibrogenesis in pulmonary sarcoidosis patients. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17(2): 85-90.DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).85-90.
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REVIEWS
UDC 616.11-002
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).91-97
HIV- AND TUBERCULOSIS-ASSOCIATED PERICARDITIS
BORODULINA ELENA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3063-1538; Dr. sc. med., Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya str., Samara, Russia. E-mail: borodulinbe@yandex.ru
ZHILINSKAYA KRISTINA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4209-3025; Resident Physician at the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya str., Samara, Russia. Tel.: +7(937)6689435. E-mail: kristizhilinskay@gmail.com
TALAGAEV DANIIL A., ORCIG ID: 0000-0003-1593-0473; Student, Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya str., Samara, Russia. Tel.: +7(960)3230939. E-mail: dtalag@mail.ru
SHERSTNEV ANTON V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1479-6535; Student, Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya str., Samara, Russia. Tel.: +7(927)3758524. E-mail: Sherstnev.771@mail.ru
Abstract. Introduction. HIV infection, despite the measures taken, continues to spread throughout the world. Unfavorable course of diseases is often determined by some concomitant pathologies. Among HIV-infected patients, tuberculosis is the most common disease forming the comorbid condition named “TB/HIV” that reaches more than a half of all the cases of newly diagnosed tuberculosis in some regions of Russia. In recent years, due to the increase in the HIV- infected patients’ life expectancy based on antiretroviral therapy, cardiovascular diseases, such as primarily infectious pericarditis, are gradually beginning to hold a significant place. Aim: To select and analyze publications dealing with HIV- and tuberculosis-associated infectious pericarditis. Materials and Methods. A systematic search was conducted for publications that examined possible associations between pericardial damage, HIV infection and tuberculosis. A search of publications was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed, www.pubmed.gov; MEDLINE, www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov; and Russian scientific database eLibrary, https://www.elibrary.ru. Preference was given to meta-analyses or systematic reviews, and studies with duplicate materials were excluded from the analysis. Results and Discussion.Publications on the epidemiology of infectious pericarditis associated with HIV infection and tuberculosis in the world and Russia are presented by authors from different countries; both the human immunodeficiency virus and mycobacterium tuberculosis are important for the development of pericarditis. Tuberculous pericarditis, being a rare manifestation of tuberculosis, usually reflects the severity of the disease and an unfavorable prognosis. In cases of unexplained pericardial effusion, it is advisable to include testing for HIV infection in the differential diagnosis plan. Conclusions. Diagnosis of pericarditis requires a multidisciplinary approach; late diagnosis has an unfavorable prognosis.
Keywords: tuberculosis, pericarditis, HIV infection, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, cardiac tamponade.
For reference: Borodulina EA, Zhilinskaya KV, Talagaev DA, Sherstnev AV. HIV- and tuberculosis-associated pericarditis. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17(2): 91-97. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).91-97.
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UDC 616.127-005.4:616.15-018.5-091.818
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).98-103
CARDIOMYOCYTE APOPTOSIS AS A DEVELOPMENT FACTOR OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE
ZAKHARYAN ELENA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7384-9705, Scopus ID: 57216831737, SPIN-code: 6221-9905, Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Internal Medicine 1, Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky, Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky, 5/7 Lenin Boulevard, 295051 Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia. Tel.: +7 (978) 787-93-53. E-mail: locren@yandex.ru
SHRAMKO IULIANA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4946-7317 SPIN-code: 5040-6016, Cand. sc. biol., Associate Professor at the Department of General and Clinical Pathophysiology, Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky, Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky, 5/7 Lenin Boulevard, 295051 Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia. Tel.: +7 (978) 752-96-73. E-mail: julianashramko@rambler.ru
ARZUMANYAN ANI M., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6171-6377, Student, Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky, Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky, 5/7 Lenin Boulevard, 295051 Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia. Tel.: +7 (978) 775-61-59. E-mail: 6536319@mail.ru
GOLOVINA EKATERINA R., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6273-8268, Student, Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky, Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky, 5/7 Lenin Boulevard, 295051 Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia. Tel.: +7 (978) 961-42-41. Е-mail: katyagolovina1999@mail.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Coronary heart disease is a common pathology, playing a key role in cardiovascular mortality. Damage of circulatory system affects people of all ages, including the active population, which provides an adverse impact on the socio-economic state of society. In this research, we analyzed the processes of cardiomyocyte apoptosis and their effects on myocardial ischemic damage. Aim was to identify the role of cardiomyocyte apoptosis in the development of coronary heart disease. Materials and Methods. A meta-analysis of 50 literary sources was performed in the PubMed database over the past 11 years. Results and Discussion. Meta-analysis has demonstrated that prevention of cardiomyocyte apoptosis is an extremely important therapeutic goal today. Ischemia/reperfusion, exercise- induced hypertrophy, and post-infarct myocardial remodeling are associated with myocyte apoptosis. This indicates that current treatments proven effective in these diseases may interfere with apoptosis. Conclusions. Studying apoptosis and its regulation is important for both understanding the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases and developing new therapeutic approaches. Apoptosis, i. e., controlled cell death, is of great importance in cardiac pathology. For instance, it plays a key role in ischemia/reperfusion, myocardial hypertrophy, and post-infarct remodeling.
Key words: ischemic heart disease, apoptosis, cardiomyocytes.
For reference: Zakharyan EA, Shramko YI, Arzumanyan AM, Golovina ER. Apoptosis of cardiomyocytes as a factor in the development of coronary heart disease. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17 (2): 98-103. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).98-103.
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UDC: 616.33–008.6
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).104-111
ADJUSTING THE DRUG THERAPY IN PATIENTS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY
KOSOVA VIOLETTA A., ORCID ID: 0009–0003–6918–3378, Student, People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklay str., 117198 Moscow, Russia. Tel.: +7–903–512–65–81.
E-mail: vkosovaaa98@yandex.ru
MESHKOVA EKATERINA A., ORCID ID: 0009–0009–5406–3641, Student, People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University). 6 Miklukho-Maklay str., 117198 Moscow, Russia. Tel.: 8–910–183–83–49. E-mail: katrin.meshkova2017@yandex.ru
BADOIAN AMATUNI A., ORCID ID: 0009–0003–7555–9458, Student, People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University). 6 Miklukho-Maklay str., 117198 Moscow, Russia. Tel.: 8–926–139–99–87. E–mail: Bamatuni@gmail.com
ZAKHAROVA POLINA V., ORCID ID: 0000–0001–8630–175X, Research Assistant, People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University). 6 Miklukho-Maklay str., 117198 Moscow, Russia. Tel.: 8–915–404–25–03.
E–mail: zakharovapolina17@gmail.com
Abstract. Introduction. Obesity is classified as a long-term condition with various causes and manifestations and represents a disproportionate accumulation of fat deposits in a human body. It is shown that overweight reduces the life expectancy and increases the likelihood of multiple diseases, even in young people. It is especially important to pay attention to people suffering from extreme obesity. This term refers to a condition in which the body mass index exceeds 40 kg/m2. One of the methods to combat this condition may be a bariatric intervention. Procedures for adjusting drug therapy in patients after bariatric surgery are common and have already proven their effectiveness. Medication management techniques help improve patient care throughout the entire treatment process, from the preparatory phase to the time the patient is ready to leave the hospital. The aim of our study was to systematize approaches to adjusting the drug therapy in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery. Materials and Methods. The object of the study is patients after bariatric surgery. Methodology is based on scientific and medical publications in the field of drug therapy for patients who have undergone bariatric surgery and statistical studies. 50 publications from scientific electronic libraries were studied and analyzed, such as eLibrary, Pubmed, Cyberlenika, and Google Scholar in 2010 and from 2020 to the present. Results and Discussion. In patients who had taken vitamins and minerals on a long-term basis, there was an improvement in the quality of life, an integrated approach to the obesity treatment was developed, and a reduction was found in concomitant risks. Conclusions. This paper describes scientific and practical approaches to the characteristics of drug therapy for patients who have undergone bariatric surgery, which makes it possible to more clearly determine the strategy for their rehabilitation and the characteristics of their future lifestyle.
Keywords: bariatric surgery, drug therapy, vitamin and mineral complexes; vitamin and mineral support; deficiencies of vitamins and microelements.
For reference: Kosova VA, Meshkova EA, Badoian AA, Zakharova PV. Correction of drug therapy in patients who have undergoed bariatric surgery. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17(2): 104-111. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).104-111.
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UDC: 616.831.71–007–073.756.8:616.714.35–089.87
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).112-117
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION FEATURES OF CHIARI TYPE 0, 1, AND “BORDERLINE” MALFORMATIONS
SAKOVETS TATYANA G., ORCID ID: 0000–0002–0713–9836; Scopus Author ID: 35300646500; Web of Science Researcher ID: GXV–6528–2022; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov str., 420012 Kazan, Russia. E-mail: tsakovets@yandex.ru
RYBKINA NADEZHDA L., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4938-9371; Scopus Author ID: 528073; Web of Science Researcher ID: Y-9450-2018; Cand. sc. med, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Kazan State Medical Academy, 36 Butlerov str., 420012 Kazan, Russia. E-mail: natasha160899@yandex.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Introduction of advanced neuroimaging methods has made it possible to identify subtle structural features of the posterior cranial fossa and craniovertebral junction, as well as the dislocation of cerebellar tonsils into the foramen magnum, which have clinically overt and subclinical forms. Aim: To study the clinical manifestation features of Chiari type 0, 1, and “borderline” malformations. Materials and Methods. For literature analysis, the sources were used from international databases, such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, and the Russian library system, eLibrary.Results and Discussion. The most common pathology of the posterior cranial fossa is Chiari type 1 malformation associated with a mesodermal defect and with discrepancies between the sizes of the posterior cranial fossa and the neural structures that fill it. To assess the Chiari malformation grade, it is advisable to specify the dislocation grades of cerebellar tonsils. There is a common classification of cerebellar tonsil dislocations, in which the dislocation grade 1 of cerebellar tonsils is characterized by the descent of cerebellar tonsils below the foramen magnum level; grade 2 is inherent in dislocation of the cerebellar tonsils down to the C2 vertebra level in combination with displacing the pons and medulla oblongata below the Twining line. Grade 3 dislocation of the cerebellar tonsils is where the cerebellum tonsil displacement is combined with intracranial hypertension. In case of the degree 4 dislocation of the cerebellar tonsils, cerebellar hypoplasia is observed, accompanied by a displacement of the medulla oblongata. The occurrence of syringomyelia in Chiari type 0 malformation is associated with liquor dynamic disorders in the craniovertebral junction region; the similar liquor circulation disorders are detected in Chiari type 1 malformation. Chiari type 1 and “borderline”- type malformations manifest as persistent cranialgia, pain in the cervical spine, otoneurologic and visual disorders, respiratory, psychological, and cognitive disorders, damage to the cerebellar and stem structures of the brain, damage to the spinal cord, and other, more rare signs of damage to the central nervous system. Conclusions. Thus, it is necessary to further study the features of developing clinical symptoms in Chiari type 1, 0, and “borderline” malformations to assess the changes in the course of the disease and select an adequate treatment strategy.
Keywords: Chiari malformation, clinical manifestations, treatment.
For reference: Sakovets TG, Rybkina NL. Clinical manifestation features of Chiari type 0, 1, and “borderline” malforma- tions. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17 (2): 112-117. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).112-117.
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UDC 616.12-008.46-07
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).118-123
ROLE OF THE GALECTIN-3 MARKER IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
SHEVTSOVA VERONIKA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1707-436X, RSCI Author ID: 897236, Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Outpatient Therapy, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, 10 Studencheskaya str., 394036 Voronezh, Russia. Phone: +7 920 463-23-32. E-mail: shevvi17@yandex.ru
PASHKOVA ANNA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2392-3134, Scopus Author ID: 57205316870, RSCI Author ID: 328646, Dr. sc. med., Professor, Head of the Department of Outpatient Therapy, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, 10 Studencheskaya str., 394036 Voronezh, Russia. Phone: +7 920 454-55-85. E-mail: zuikova-terapia23@mail.ru
KOLPACHEVA MARINA G., ORCID ID: 0009-0000-4851-9766, RSCI Author ID: 1144407, Assistant Professor at the Department of Outpatient Therapy, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, 10 Studencheskaya str., 394036 Voronezh, Russia. Phone: +7 950 775-19-52. E-mail: marina.kolpacheva.1997@mail.ru
KUPRIYANOVA ARINA A., ORCID ID: 0009-0002-0553-9550, student of the 6th year of the Faculty of General Medicine of Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, 394036, Voronezh, Studencheskaya str., 10. Е-mail: shevvi17@yandex.ru
SALAMATOVA VALERIYA N., ORCID ID: 0009-0009-3171-2880; Sixth-year student at the Faculty of General Medicine, at the Department of Outpatient Therapy, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, 10 Studencheskaya str., 394036 Voronezh, Russia. E-mail: shevvi17@yandex.ru
Abstract. Introduction. Over decades, chronic heart failure has remained one of the most pressing health problems in most developed countries, including the Russian Federation. New methods are being actively developed and implemented to enable early diagnosis and stratification of the heart failure risk. A particular importance is attached to the search for heart failure markers that allow very accurately predicting the course of the disease. In recent years, galectin-3 is a novel heart-failure biomarker. Aim. This study was aimed at analyzing the modern scientific research and publications dealing with the role of galectin-3 in heart failure pathogenesis and with the possibility of using it as a biomarker. Material and Methods. Russian and foreign literary sources were analyzed, related to the issues under study over the years 2002-2023. Results and Discussion. Galectin-3 is a beta-galactoside-binding lectin that is secreted in human tissue by macrophages. Galectin-3 is an important factor in the heart failure pathophysiology, mainly because of its role in remodeling the heart ventricles, due to the activation of fibroblasts for collagen secretion, which is excessively deposited around cardiomyocytes. Various studies were conducted that had demonstrated a positive correlation between the galectin-3 level and the heart damage degree, particularly its left ventricle. Studying patients with chronic heart failure and frailty also showed a positive relationship between the galectin-3 level and the frailty severity. Sarcopenic obesity in patients suffering from chronic heart failure significantly worsens their prognosis. Conclusions.Analysis of available literature data allows us to consider galectin-3 a structurally unique and functionally important compound expressed by various tissues and cells of the body. Galectin-3 level in plasma positively correlates with the severity of changes in the heart structure and functions. Thus, galectin-3 may be a promising biomarker of chronic heart failure occurrence and progression.
Keywords: chronic heart failure, galectin-3, biomarker, frailty, sarcopenic obesity.
For reference: Shevtsova BI, Pashkova AA, Kolpacheva MG, et al. Role of the galectin-3 marker in chronic heart failure. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17 (2): 118-123. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).118-123.
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CLINICAL CASE
UDC:616.612-056.7-053.3:616.631.11:616.152.18
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).124-129
RENAL HEREDITARY TUBULOPATHIES: PHOSPHATE DIABETES (Two clinical cases)
DAVYDOVA OKSANA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5616-7342; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Hospital Pediatrics and Neonatology, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya str., 414000 Astrakhan, Russia. Tel.: +79170893432. E-mail: оksada2009@yandex.ru
ANTONOVA ALYONA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2581-04084; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Hospital Pediatrics and Neonatology, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya str., 414000 Astrakhan, Russia. Tel.: +79617996893. E-mail: fduecn-2010@mail.ru
DERBENEVA LARISA I., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5416-9042; Cand. sc. med., Associate Professor at the Department of Hospital Pediatrics and Neonatology, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya str., 414000 Astrakhan, Russia. Tel.: +79086144917. E-mail: derbenewal@yandex.ru
GERNER MARINA G., ORCID ID:0009-0005-5236-8952; Nephrologist at the Department of Urology, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Silishcheva, 6 Medikov str., 414011 Astrakhan, Russia. Tel.: +79033785547. E-mail: cindirella.gerner@yandex.ru
RABEEVA ALINA G., ORCID ID: 0009-0008-1265-1632; Nephrologist at the Department of Urology, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Silishcheva, 6 Medikov str., 414011 Astrakhan, Russia. Tel.: +79378220322. E-mail: zagoruiko.al@ya.ru
TORISHNEVA ZHANNA E., ORCID ID: 0009-0002-8576-4941; Nephrologist at the Advisory Department, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Silishcheva, 6 Medikov str., 414011 Astrakhan, Russia. Tel.: +79170862547. E-mail: torishnevazhanna@yandex
Abstract. Introduction. Phosphate diabetes is a representative of a group of diseases known as tubulopathies. It is more often of a hereditary nature. The disease manifests at an early age with symptoms similar to alimentary rickets, which creates problems for diagnosing and prescribing an adequate therapy. In this case, the current situation leads to the development of bone deformities and disability, delayed physical development, and the need for surgical treatment, which reduces the quality of life of the patients for a long time. Aim: To consider two clinical cases of phosphate diabetes with typical symptoms, demonstrate the diagnosing challenges, and analyze the treatment effects. Materials and Methods. Two clinical cases of phosphate diabetes are presented. The first patient: 16 years old, observed from the age of 2, and takes vitamin D and inorganic phosphates from the diagnosis date. The geneticist found the autosomal dominant of the pathology. The girl underwent two surgeries for her leg deformity. The second patient, 10 years old, was diagnosed at the age of 4 years. DNA diagnostics detected a mutation in the COL9A3 gene. They refused the complete DNA exome sequencing. From the diagnosis date, the patient is treated with the active vitamin D metabolite and inorganic phosphates. Results and Discussion. Clinician-observed: Patient 1 had leg deformities, painful legs, and disharmonious physical development caused by her growth retardation. Blood concentrations of calcium and phosphorus are within normal, there is hypocalciuria typical of phosphate diabetes in the urine, while phosphates are within normal. The patient’s kidney function is not impaired. Clinician-observed: Patient 2 is physically retarded, there are varus foot deformities and pes planovalgus feet. Kidney function is not impaired, the level of alkaline phosphatase is increased, the total blood calcium levels are decreased with phosphorus indicating normal values, and the urine phosphaturia and hypocalciuria are within normal ranges. Due to the COL9A3 mutation detected, Stickler syndrome was excluded. Orthopedic surgeon recommended surgical treatment of her leg deformities. Conclusions. The examination showed that the therapy allows keeping phosphate diabetes under control and avoiding the side effects of taking vitamin D.
Keywords: phosphate diabetes, tubulopathy, children, diagnosis, treatment, active vitamin D metabolite, inorganic phosphates
For reference: Davydova OV, Antonova AA, Derbeneva LI, Gerner MG, Rabeeva AG, Torishneva JE. Renal hereditary tubulopathies: Phosphate diabetes (two clinical cases). The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024; 17(2): 124-129. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(2).124–129.
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