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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Early complications of gastrectomy with single-row esophagoenteroanastomosis.Akhmetzyanov F.Sh. (Russia, Kazan), Gaynanshin R.R. (Russia, Kazan), Akhmetzyanova F.F. (Russia, Kazan), Zubkova A.R. (Russia, Kazan),
Baltaeva D.A. (Russia, Kazan), Khan A.M. (Russia, Kazan) P. 7
REVIEWS
Radiation-induced lung injury. A review. Shaymuratov R.I. (Russia, Kazan) P. 64
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES – TO CLINICAL MEDICINE
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
UDC 616.33-089.87-06
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).7-14
EARLY COMPLICATIONS OF GASTRECTOMY WITH SINGLE-ROW ESOPHAGOENTEROANASTOMOSIS
AKHMETZYANOV FOAT SH., D. Med. Sci., professor, Head of the Department of oncology, radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy of Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel. 8-917-254-50-86, e-mail: akhmetzyanov@mail.ru
GAYNANSHIN RAMIL R., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9415-4251; postgraduate student of the Department of oncology, radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy of Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel. 8-987-008-55-17, e-mail: gaynanshin90@gmail.com.
AKHMETZYANOVA FARIDA F., assistant of professor of the Department of oncology, radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy of Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49
ZUBKOVA ALINA R., resident of the Department of oncology, radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy of Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49
BALTAEVA DINARA A., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2736-3939; postgraduate student of the Department of oncology, radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy of Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49
KHAN AMIRKHAN M., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6614-5550; postgraduate student of the Department of oncology, radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy of Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49
Abstract. The gold standard in the treatment of gastric cancer is surgical, and the most common type of surgical intervention is gastrectomy with extended lymphodysection D2. Gastrectomy is the most dif cult operation from the technical point of view, because besides the abdominal cavity, the surgical eld includes mediastinum. Due to these circumstances, there are serious complications in the early post-operative period, which are harmful to health or often lead to the death of the patient. Aim. To analyze the frequency and structure of early postoperative complications in patientswith gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy in diagnostic and treatment unit No 2 at the Republican Clinical Oncologic Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the RT with a single-row original esophagogue-anastomosis based on Gilarovich’s method, in comparison with the literature data, among those operated according to the similar method, but with a doublerow anastomosis. Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of early postoperative complications in 127 patients who underwent gastrosplenectomy with enlarged D2 lymphodysection by single-row esophagogoenteroanastomosis using an original technique developed in our clinic on the basis of Gilarovic-Sigal techniques. There were 29 patients under 60 years of age (22,8%) and 98 (77,2%) patients over 60. The mean age was 63,8 years. It should be noted that 61 (48,0%) were over 70 years old and 20 (15,7%) were over 80 years old. According to the 7th edition of the IUCS classi cation, the patients were distributed as follows: stage 1–16 (12,6%), stage 2–19 (15,0%), stage 3–70 (55,1%), stage 4–22 (17,3%) persons. Results and discussion. We divide early postoperative complications into intra- and extra-abdominal. Extraabdominal complications prevailed in our observations. In comparison with the literature data, the incidence of intra-abdominal complications was 2 and more times lower, while the incidence of extra-abdominal complications mainly corresponded to the global statistics. Conclusions. The results of our study show the importanceof choosing the right technique for applying anastomosis. The method developed in our clinic allows to signi cantly reduce both the number of complications and early postoperative mortality.
Key words: gastric cancer, gastrectomy, splenectomy, lymphadenectomy, single-row anastomosis, early postoperative complications.
For reference: Akhmetzyanov FSh, Gainanshin RR, Akhmetzyanova FF, Zubkova AR, Baltaeva DA, Khan AM. Early complications of gastrectomy with single-row esophagoenteroanastomosis. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 7-14. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(2).7-14.
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UDC 616.611-002-07:616.155.33-07
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).14-19
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHRONIZATION OF POST-INFECTION GLOMERULONEPHRITIS AND PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONOCYTE ACTIVITY
KUDRYASHOV SERGEY I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2277-9425; C. Med. Sci., assistant of professor of the Department of internal medicine of Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Russia, 428015, Cheboksary, Moskovskii' ave., 15, tel. 8-917-652-34-99, e-mail: medicpro21@mail.ru
KARZAKOVA LOUISA M., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5899-6352; SCOPUS Author ID: 56916027300; D. Med. Sci., professor, the Head of the Department of internal medicine of Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Russia, 428015, Cheboksary, Moskovskii' ave., 15, tel. 8-903-358-82-89, e-mail: luizak58@mail.ru
ZHURAVLEVA NADEZHDA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6470-7724; C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of internal medicine of Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Russia, 428015, Cheboksary, Moskovskii' ave., 15, tel. 8-903-358-71-78, e-mail: zhuravlevanv@mail.ru
UKHTEROVA NADEZHDA D., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1808-6845; C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of internal medicine of Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Russia, 428015, Cheboksary, Moskovskii' ave., 15, tel. 8-906-136-73-41, e-mail: 55dd@mail.ru
Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study was to study the relationship between the chronization of post-infection glomerulonephritis (PIGN) and peripheral blood monocyte activity indices such as the level of IL-1β, RAIL-1β cytokines circulating in blood and the levels of TLR2 and TLR4 Toll-like receptor expression. Material and methods. The clinicalstudy enrolled patients in the debut of post-infection glomerulonephritis who were hospitalized at the nephrological department of Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of Chuvash Republic in 2013–2018. Post-infection glomerulonephritis was diagnosed upon detection of three of the following symptoms: 1) clinical or laboratory signs of a prior glomerulonephritis infection or the presence of infection during the development of glomerulonephritis; 2) diffuse endocapillary proliferative/exudative glomerulonephritis; 3) decrease in the C3 and/or C4 complement component serum content; 4) C3 deposition in renal tubules with or without immune complexes; 5) detection of hump-like subepithelial formations at the site of immune complexes deposits by electron microscopy. Study protocol: in addition to the commonly used methods, the patients were examined before the prescription of pathogenetic treatment on the 1st and 2nd days of inpatient treatment by taking blood to determine the expression of TLR2, TLR4 on peripheral blood monocytes and to determine the content of IL-1β and RAIL-1β cytokines circulating in the blood. The expression of TLR2, TLR4 on monocytes was determined by ow cytometry using CD282 and CD284 monoclonal antibodies. Serum IL-1β and RAIL-1β levels were determined by immunoassay. After one year of observation, the nature of clinical course of the disease (acute or chronic post-infection glomerulonephritis) was determined and the patients were sampled into two groups, achieving the equation of patient groups by gender and age composition, representation of different clinical and morphological types of glomerulonephritis. The control group was a cohort of healthy individuals, comparable in demographic terms to the groups of patients. Non-parametric methods of statistical analysis were used for statistical processing of the study results. Reliability of differences in relative values was assessed using the χ2 criterion. Results and discussion. Differences in TLR2, TLR4 expression levels on monocytes and serum content of IL-1β and RAIL-1β cytokines in patients depending on the nature of the clinical course of post-infection glomerulonephritis were found in the debut of post-infection glomerulonephritis: The patients with acute post-infection glomerulonephritis had higher levels of IL-1β and RAIL-1β production and TLR2-, TLR4-positive monocyte count as compared to the group of patients with chronic course of postinfection glomerulonephritis. Conclusion. Insuf cient activation of monocytes in the debut of post-infection glomerulonephritis causes the chronization of this disease.
Key words: post-infectious glomerulonephritis, chronization of glomerulonephritis, innate immunity.
For reference: Kudryashov SI, Karzakova LM, Zhuravleva NV, Ukhterova ND. Study of the relationship between the chronization of post-infection glomerulonephritis and peripheral blood monocyte activity. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 14-19. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).14-19.
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UDC 616.24-002-056.3:616.12-005.4
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).19-27
HYPER-SENSITIVITY PNEUMONIA COMBINED WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE: CLINICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES
MEDVEDEV ALEXANDER V., C. Med. Sci., senior researcher of the Department of tuberculosis differential diagnosis and extracorporeal methods of treatment of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Russia, 107564, Moscow, Yauzskaya alley, 2, tel. +7-499-785-90-31, e-mail: alexmedved_1@mail.ru
ABUBIKIROV ANVER F., C. Med. Sci., senior researcher of the Department of tuberculosis differential diagnosis and extracorporeal methods of treatment of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Russia, 107564, Moscow, Yauzskaya alley, 2, tel. +7-499-785-90-31, e-mail: abubik_1@mail.ru
ZAITSEVA ANNA S., C. Med. Sci., senior researcher of the Department of tuberculosis differential diagnosis and extracorporeal methods of treatment of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Russia, 107564, Moscow, Yauzskaya alley, 2, tel. +7-499-785-90-31, e-mail: anyasyls@yandex.ru
MAZAEVA LARISA A., C. Med. Sci., researcher of the Department of tuberculosis differential diagnosis and extracorporeal methods of treatment of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Russia, 107564, Moscow, Yauzskaya alley, 2, tel. +7-499-785-90-31, e-mail: lara.mazaeva@yandex.ru
MAKARYANTS NATALIA N., D. Med. Sci., leading researcher of the Department of tuberculosis differential diagnosis and extracorporeal methods of treatment of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, 107564, Russia, Moscow, Yauzskaya alley, 2, tel. +7-499-785-90-31, e-mail: Roman4000@yandex.ru
SHMELEV EVGENY I., D. Med. Sci., the Head of the Department of tuberculosis differential diagnosis and extracorporeal methods of treatment of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Russia, 107564, Moscow, Yauzskaya alley, 2, tel. +7-499-785-90-08, e-mail: eishmelev@mail.ru
SHMELEVA NATALIA M., C. Med. Sci., senior researcher of the Department of tuberculosis differential diagnosis and extracorporeal methods of treatment of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Russia, 107564, Moscow, Yauzskaya alley, 2, tel. +7-499-785-90-31, e-mail: eishmelev@mail.ru
Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study was to study clinical, radiological, and functional indicators in patients with hyper-sensitivity pneumonia in combination with coronary heart disease and to assess the impact of these diseases on eachother. Material and methods. The study enrolled 48 patients with hypersensitivity pneumonia and 23 patients withcoronary heart disease. The patients were divided into two groups. The primary group consisted of 22 patients withhypersensitivity pneumonia combined with coronary heart disease. The comparison group included patients from two subgroups: 26 patients with hypersensitivity pneumonia without coronary heart disease, and 23 patients with coronaryheart disease without hypersensitivity pneumonia. The presence of coronary heart disease was con rmed by typical clinical manifestations, electrocardiographic and echocardiography changes. 6-minute walk test, spirometry, bodyplethysmography, study of lung diffusion ability were performed to assess functional status. Clinical symptoms, radiation and echocardiography studies data were analyzed. Results and discussion. The intensity of clinical symptoms(shortness of breath, cough) was signi cantly higher in the primary group than in the comparison groups. The tolerance of physical activity, estimated from the six-minute step test, was signi cantly lower in the primary group. The nature of clinical status correlated with functional study data. Volumetric and velocity indices in spirometry tended to decrease more in the primary group than in both comparison groups. The lung diffusivity indices were signi cantly lower in the group of patients with hyper-sensitivity pneumonia combined with coronary heart disease in comparison with the group of patients with coronary heart disease only. There were no signi cant differences with the group with hyper-sensitivity pneumonia. A similar trend was observed in the chest CT evaluation: signi cantly more pronounced changes were revealed in the primary group. The evaluation of the echocardiography data revealed a signi cant increase in pulmonaryhypertension of the right heart sections in the primary group compared to the group of patients with coronary heartdisease. Conclusion. We have obtained data evidencing higher intensity of respiratory symptoms, more pronounced inflammatory changes, decreased functional status, ventilation disorders, and dilatation of heart cavities, higher risk of fatal vascular complications in patients with hyper-sensitivity pneumonia associated with coronary heart disease.
Key words: hyper-sensitivity pneumonia, cardiovascular diseases, coronary heart disease.
For reference: Medvedev AV, Abubikirov AF, Zaitseva AS, Mazaev LA, Makaryants NN, Shmelev EI, Shmeleva NM. Hyper-sensitivity pneumonia combined with coronary heart disease: clinical, radiological, and functional features. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 19-27. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).19-27.
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UDC 616.131-005.755-089
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).28-35
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF SURGICAL METHODS OF PULMONARY EMBOLISM PREVENTION
FEDOROV SERGEY A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5930-3941; C. Med. Sci., cardiovascular surgeon of Specialized Heart Surgery Clinical Hospital named after аcademician B.A. Korolev, Russia, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Vaneev str., 209, e-mail: Sergfedorov1991@yandex.ru
MEDVEDEV ALEXANDER P., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1757-5962; D. Med. Sci., professor of the Department of advanced surgery named after B.A. Korolev of Volga Research Medical University, Russia, 603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin i Pozharsky sq., 10/1, e-mail: medvedev.map@yandex.ru
MAXIMOV ANTON L., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7241-7070; C. Med. Sci., chief physician of Specialized Heart Surgery Clinical Hospital named after academician B.A. Korolev, Russia, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Vaneev str., 209, e-mail: maximoval@mail.ru
ABDULYANOV ILDAR V., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2892-2827; C. Med. Sci., cardiovascular surgeon, Head of the Department of cardiology, roentgen-endovascular and cardiovascular surgery of Kazan State Medical Academy – the branch of Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 36, е-mail: ildaruna@mail.ru
ZHURKO SERGEY A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5222-1329, C. Med. Sci., cardiovascular surgeon of Specialized Heart Surgery Clinical Hospital named after Academician B.A. Korolev, Russia, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Vaneev str., 209, e-mail: zhurkoser@mail.ru
TSELOUSOVA LADA M., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6005-2684; postgraduate student of the Department of advanced surgery named after B.A. Korolev of Volga Research Medical University, Russia, 603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin i Pozharsky sq., 10/1, e-mail: ladamc@rambler.ru
TROFIMOV NIKOLAY A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1975-5521; C. Med. Sci., cardiovascular surgeon of Republican Cardiology Dispensary, Russia, 428020, Cheboksary, Fedor Gladkov str., 29a, e-mail: nikolai.trofimov@mail.ru
MIRONOV EVGENIY A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6005-2145; cardiovascular surgeon of Specialized Heart Surgery Clinical Hospital named after academician B.A. Korolev, Russia, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Vaneev str., 209, e-mail: b.spinoza@mail.ru
Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcomes of surgical and endovascular methods of pulmonaryartery embolism prevention and to design an algorithm of surgical pulmonary artery embolism prevention. Material and methods. 164 patients with acute thrombosis of the vena cava inferior system, dangerous in terms of embolism were enrolled in the ongoing study. Women prevailed in the overall group of patients, which accounted for 55,69% (93 patients). The age of patients ranged from 18 to 82 years old and on the mean it was (54,21±6,08) years. Depending on the chosen treatment strategy, 2 groups of patients were identi ed. The rst group consisted of 48 (27,9%) people, who underwent lower limb vein plication. At the same time, the lower limb vein plication was supplemented with thrombectomy from the distal sections of the venous bed in 100% of cases. The second group of patients consisted of 124 people, who were implanted with cava lters. Results and discussion. The 30-day mortality rate in the overall group of patients was 0,6% (1 patient in group I). The cause of the lethality was a massive embolism of the pulmonary artery. Reopening of the venous bed of the affected limb segment was achieved in the patients of the I group by the moment of discharge, the phenomena of lymphatic insuf ciency were eliminated. In the long-term follow-up period we did not reveal any lethal outcomes in patients of the I group. 7 lethal outcomes were recorded in patient group II during the observation period of up to 6 years. We revealed massive embolism in the previously implanted cava lter in 10 patients of the II group within the period of up to 36 months, which required intensive conservative therapy in 6 cases, as well as thrombolytic therapy in 4 patients. Conclusion. We consider the size of the otation head over 3,5 cm to be dangerous in terms of embolism. We consider the localization of the oating head below the inguinal ligament level to be an indication of plication and thrombectomy from distal parts of the venous bed. In case of thrombosis spreading above the inguinal ligament level, we consider retrograde iliocavography to be obligatory due to low ef ciency of routine duplex scanning techniques of the given anatomical region. We consider the following to be the indications for the cavalter implantation: the presence of a otation head localized above the level of the inguinal ligament and below the renal vein entry; the incapability to perform adequate anticoagulant therapy; and a recurrent form of the pulmonary embolism.
Key words: cava lter, venous plication, oating thrombosis.
For reference: Fedorov SA, Medvedev AP, Maximov AL, Abdulyanov IV, Zhurko SA, Tselousova LM, Tro mov NA, Mironov EA. Integrated analysis of surgical methods of pulmonary embolism prevention. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 28-35. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).28-35.
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UDC [616.24-002.5:616.24-036.12]-085.234
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).35-40
EXPERIENCE OF (OLODATEROL/TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE – RESPIMAT) COMBINATION BRONCHODILATOR APPLICATION IN PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY TUBERCULOSIS COMBINED WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
KHANIN ARKADIY L., D. Med. Sci., professor, Honored doctor of the Russian Federation, the Head of the Department of phthisiopulmonology of Novokuznetsk State Institute for Physicians’ Professional Development – the branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Russia, 654005, Novokuznetsk, Stroitel ave., 5, tel/fax: 8 (3843) 45-42-19, e-mail: prof.khanin@yandex.ru
KRAVETS SVETLANA L., phthisiologist of Prokop’evsk Tuberculosis Dispensary, Russia, 653024, Prokop’evsk, Serov str., 6, tel. +7-904-963-21-02, e-mail: kompasha3@mail.ru
Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the ef cacy of complex therapy for patients with a combination of respiratory tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with the use of olodaterol/tiotropium bromide-respimat inhalation and antibacterial therapy. Material and methods. Comparative study enrolled patients with respiratorytuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (42 patients). The rst group – 22 patients with combineddisease, additionally were receiving olodaterol/tiotropium bromide in the form of respimat inhalations of 5 μg/day, in the morning, for 30 days during the intensive stage of pulmonary tuberculosis therapy in addition to antibacterial therapyof tuberculosis. Comparison group – 20 patients with similar types of pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were treated by only tuberculosis therapy according to the drug sensitivity test and any by means ofshort-range acting bronchodilators «on demand». The methods of examination and evaluation of treatment ef cacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung tuberculosis, generally accepted in modern pulmonology and phthisiology, were applied. Results and discussion. In the rst group of patients who were receiving additional olodaterol/tiotropium bromide inhalation after one month of therapy, there was an improvement in clinical and functional data: average CAT and MRC scores decreased from 16,6 to 8,7 and from 1,68 to 1,05, respectively. The FEV1 increased from 57,04 to 65,3% and the forced volume vital capacity from 63,8 to 70,6%. In the group of comparison there was no improvement on pulmonary function test. In the rst group negative reaction of sputum smear detected by simple microscopy after one month of complex therapy has occurred in 90,9%. Positive radiological trends such as reduction of in ltration and size of pulmonary tissue destruction have been observed in 86,3%, while in the comparison group it was only 61,0 and 46,0% (respectively). Conclusion. In the rst group there was distinctly faster cessation of bacterial discharge con rmed by sowing and closure of necrotic cavities in case of pulmonary tuberculosis, which allowed to transfer patients from round-the-clock stay in hospital to daily care hospital earlier.
Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis, comorbidities, olodaterol/tiotropium bromide, treatment ef cacy.
For reference: Khanin AL, Kravets SL. Experience of (olodaterol / tiotropium bromide – respimat) combination bronchodilator application in patients with respiratory tuberculosis combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 35-40. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).35-40.
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REVIEWS
UDC 616.127-005.4-039.56-07:[616.127-073.916.3+616.132.2-073.75](048.8)
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).41-46
MYOCARDIAL SCINTIGRAPHY AND CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY CAPABILITIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CORONARY ARTERY LESIONS IN PAINLESS MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA
ABDRAKHMANOVA ALSU I., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0769-3682; SCOPUS Author ID: 57192296744; C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of clinical medicine fundamental basis of Institute of biology and fundamental medicine of Kazan Federal University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Karl Marx str., 74; doctor of the Department of cardiology of Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Russia, 420089, Kazan, Karbyshev str., 12а, e-mail: alsuchaa@mail.ru
TSIBULKIN NIKOLAY A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1343-0478; C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of cardiology, roentgen-endovascular and cardiovascular surgery of Kazan State Medical Academy – the branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuons Professional Education, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 36
AMIROV NAIL B., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0009-9103; SCOPUS Author ID: 7005357664; D. Med. Sci., professor of the Department of general medical practice of Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, e-mail: namirov@mail.ru
Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze medical literature on the connection between different degrees of coronary artery lesions detected during coronary angiography and the results of single photon emission computed tomography. Material and methods. The analysis of research results of recent years devoted to the comparison of coronaroangiography and single photon emission computed tomography data was conducted. Results and discussion. The persistent perfusion defects are found in up to 50% of patients with coronary artery stenosis in 45–68% of cases. In 20% of cases perfusion defects at rest were found. In 0,07–15% perfusion defects at physical activity were found. In patients with coronary artery stenosis over 50% in 14% there were persistent perfusion defects, in 0,04% – reversible defect at rest, and in 27–30% – perfusion defects at physical activity. Single photon emission computed tomography revealed the defeat of one vessel in 21–93% of cases, multivascular defeat in 79–91%, and speci city in 28%. The majority of perfusion disorders occur in the pool of anterior interventricular branch and less often in the pool of the circum ex branch. In case of negative results of single photon emission computed tomography stenosis was revealed in 23,3% to 36,6% of the cases. Coronary artery lesions of high risk were revealed in 7,2% of patients. Sensitivity of single photon emission computed tomography in detection of hemodynamically signi cant stenoses of coronary arteries was 40–67,9%, and speci city was 70,9–87%. At coronary artery stenoses more than 50% sensitivity was 96,4–97%, and speci city was 82–84,2%. Conclusion. The inconsistency of the available data on the severity of coronary artery lesions in patients with painless myocardial ischemia revealed by a single photon emission computed tomography, as well as on the sensitivity and speci city of this method, requires further investigation and conduction of original study.
Key words: perfusion scintigraphy, сoronary angiography, diagnostics, painless myocardial ischemia.
For reference: Abdrakhmanova AI, Tsibulkin NA, Amirov NB. Myocardial scintigraphy and coronary angiography in the diagnosis of coronary artery lesions in painless myocardial ischemia. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 41-46. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).41-46.
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UDC 616.127-005.8-08 (048.8)
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).47-51
THE IMPORTANCE OF CARDIO REHABILITATION COMBINED WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRECTION FOR POST MYOCARIDAL INFARCTION PATIENTS
ZHITKOVA RENATA S., C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of outpatient medicine and general medical practice of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel. 8-937-628-62-17, e-mail: stelsy@mail.ru
KHALIULLINA DINARA R., VI year medical student of the faculty of general medicine of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel. 8-917-885-47-53, e-mail: dinarakhaliullina796@gmail.com
AKHMETSHINA LEISAN A., VI year medical student of the faculty of general medicine of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel. 8-987-216-03-15, e-mail: atlasovna19@gmail.com
SHARIPOVA REGINA R., VI year medical student of the faculty of general medicine of Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, tel. 8-939-395-19-88, e-mail: reymond.right@mail.ru
Abstract. The priority task of the health care is to select the most effective methods of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. One of the most important areas of this segment is cardio rehabilitation, which is a system of measures to improve the physical and mental health of the patient. Aim. The aim of the publication is to highlight theneed for psychological correction in patients who have suffered from myocardial infarction. Material and methods. A review of scienti c medical literature on cardio rehabilitation combined with psychological rehabilitation of the patients was performed. Results and discussion. The ndings of various studies suggest that the prognosis is unfavorable for most patients who have had myocardial infarction. Cardiovascular rehabilitation occupies a special place in the process of preventing early mortality after cardiovascular events. However, the importance of psycho correction along with physical rehabilitation is being stressed. Anxiety and depressive disorders, which are extremely common in patients with myocardial infarction, signi cantly worsen medical and psychosocial prognosis, and lead to a lower quality of life.Conclusion. Cardiorehabilitation should have a multidisciplinary approach aimed at improving the physical and mentalhealth of the patient. Psycho-correction can help to overcome the social maladaptation of the patient, to increase the feeling of control over the disease, to reduce depression and anxiety, to improve the long-term outcomes of physical and mental health, and to reduce mortality rates.
Key words: cardiac rehabilitation, multidisciplinary approach, psychological correction.
For reference: Zhitkova RS, Khaliullina DR, Akhmetshina LA, Sharipova RR. The importance of cardio rehabilitation combined with psychological correction in post myocardial infarction patients. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 47-51. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).47-51.
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UDC 615.28:616-089.165.4(048.8)
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).51-58
MODERN ANTISEPTICS IN SURGICAL AREA MANIPULATION
MOROZOV ARTEM M., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4213-5379; SCOPUS Author ID: 773117; C. Med. Sci., assistant of professor of the Department of general surgery of Tver State Medical University, Russia, 170100, Tver, Sovetskaya str., 4, e-mail ammorozovv@gmail.com
SERGEEV ALEKSEY N., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9657-8063; SCOPUS Author ID: 817840; D. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of general surgery of Tver State Medical University, Russia, 170100, Tver, Sovetskaya str., 4, e-mail: dr.nikolaevich@mail.ru
KADYKOV VIKTOR A., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7516-3467; SCOPUS Author ID: 734399; C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of general surgery of Tver State Medical University, Russia, 170100, Tver, Sovetskaya str., 4, e-mail: ammorozovv@gmail.com
ASKEROV ELSHAD M., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2567-6088; SCOPUS Author ID: 1039303; C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of general surgery of Tver State Medical University, Russia, 170100, Tver, Sovetskaya str., 4, e-mail: ammorozovv@gmail.com
ZHUKOV SERGEY V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3145-9776; SCOPUS Author ID: 210092; D. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of public health and health management with a history of medicine course of Tver State Medical University, Russia, 170100, Tver, Sovetskaya str., 4, e-mail: ammorozovv@gmail.com
PELTIKHINA OLGA V., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4555-0439; SCOPUS Author ID: 3816-6700; 5th year student of pediatric faculty of Tver State Medical University, Russia, 170100, Tver, Sovetskaya str., 4, e-mail: cola1072008@yandex.ru
PICHUGOVA ANASTASIA N., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8892-7086; SCOPUS Author ID: 6917-7060; 3rd year student of faculty of general medicine of Tver State Medical University, Russia, 170100, Tver, Sovetskaya str., 4, e-mail: nastya@indek.ru
Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the existing methods of the surgical area manipulation. The objectives of the study are to assess their positive and negative characteristics; and to study the latest developments in the eld. Material and methods. Compilation of modern Russian and foreign literary sources, as well as the latest scienti c papers on modern aseptics and antiseptics were reviewed. Results and discussion. Currently, the preparation of the surgical area for surgical intervention is presented by 4 stages. This technique is universal and in various cases it differs only in the disinfectant used, which may belong to one of the following groups of antiseptics: halogens and halogen-containing compounds, metal salts, detergents, dyes, oxidizing agents, acids and alkalis, alcohols and aldehydes and others. In modern surgical practice, such antiseptic agents as povidone iodine, diamond green, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl alcohols, chlorhexidine, and degmicide are widely used. Each of the above drugs is characterized by a wide range of bactericidal activity. Some substances demonstrate antiviral and fungicidal effect. However, the presence of a number of negative side effects limits the use of these antiseptics. The progress in pharmacology, chemistry and nanotechnology has contributed to signi cant advances in the development and use of new antiseptic drugs in surgical practice. At present, combined antiseptics are being actively used, which makes it possible to cover up the negative effects of their components. The possibility of using silver nanoparticles and nitrogen monoxide as antiseptics is being studied. Polymeric medical lms are being developed. Conclusion. To date, the issue of prevention of postsurgical infection caused by the surgery remains a relevant one. The antiseptic agents used nowadays are represented by a wide range of chemical compounds possessing a number of positive and negative characteristics. The problem of creation of antiseptic agent characterized by the absence of adverse side effects encourages searching for the new means and methods of surgical area manipulation. Promising trends are studying the possibility of nanoparticles application, studying the properties and characteristics of polymer lms and others, but the challenge of introducing the latest developments into medical practice persists.
Key words: antiseptics, aseptics, surgical area, antiseptic agents.
For reference: Morozov AM, Sergeev AN, Kadykov VA, Askerov EM, Zhukov SV, Peltikhina OV, Pichugova AN. Modern antiseptics in surgical area manipulation. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 51-58. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).51-58.
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UDC 616.24-036.12-085.357.453.032.23(048.8)
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).58-63
INHALED GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: A REVIEW OF THE CONCEPT
KHAMITOV RUSTEM F., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8821-0421; D. Med. Sci., professor, the Head of the Department of internal medicine of Kazan State Medical University; Chief freelance specialist-pulmonologist at the Kazan Institute of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 39, tel. +7-917-272-96-72, e-mail: rhamitov@mail.ru
VIZEL ALEXANDER A., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5028-5276; D. Med. Sci., professor, the Head of the Department of phthisiopulmonology of Kazan State Medical University; Chief freelance pulmonologist of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 39, tel. +7-987-296-25-99, e-mail: lordara@inbox.ru
ZHESTKOV ALEXANDER V., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3960-830; D. Med. Sci., professor, the Head of the Department of microbiology, immunology and allergy of Samara State Medical University; Chief freelance pulmonologist of the Volga Federal District, Russia, Samara, Chapaevskaya str., 89, tel. +7-987-445-14-90, e-mail: avzhestkov2015@yandex.ru
BOGDANOVA JULIA V., C. Med. Sci., the Head of the Department of pulmonology of Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin; Chief freelance pulmonologist of the Samara region, Russia, 443095, Samara, Tashkentskaya str., 159, tel. +7-927-298-03-03, e-mail: svd70@list.ru
GALUSHINA IRINA A., C. Med. Sci., the Head of the Department of pulmonology of Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Chief freelance pulmonologist of Ulyanovsk region, Russia, 432017, Ul’yanovsk, Tretyi Internatsional str., 7, tel. +7-929-792-02-34, e-mail: galushinairina@yandex.ru
ZVEREVA ELENA V., pulmonologist of the Department of pulmonology of Kirov City Hospital No 2; Chief freelance pulmonologist of the Kirov region, Russia, 610008, Kirov, Gagarin str., 2, tel. +7-912-827-27-76, e-mail: ena.zvereva72@mail.ru
ZULKARNEEV RUSTEM KH., D. Med. Sci., professor, professor of the Department of introduction to internal medicine of Bashkir State Medical University; Chief freelance specialist of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, Ufa, Lenin str., 3, tel. +7-917-420-69-25, e-mail: zurustem@mail.ru
KULBAISOV AMYRZHAN M., C. Med. Sci., the Head of the Department of pulmonology of Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital No 2; Chief freelance pulmonologist of Orenburg region, Russia, 460000, Orenburg, Nevelskaya str., 24, tel. +7-903-360-89-74, e-mail: kul60@yandex.ru
MISHLANOV VITALY YU., ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5028-5276; D. Med. Sci., professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Head of the Department of introduction to internal medicine No 1 of Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner; Chief freelance pulmonologist of the Perm region, Russia, Perm, Kuibyshev str., 39, tel. +7-950-467-76-96, e-mail: permmed@hotmail.com
PAVLOV PETER I., the Head of the Department of pulmonology Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of health of the Chuvash Republic; Chief freelance pulmonologist of Chuvash Republic, Russia, 428018, Cheboksary, Moskovsky av., 9, tel. +7-927-854-72-24, e-mail: pi_pavlov@mail.ru
SUSHENTSOV VADIM G., pulmonologist of Medical Unit No 1 of the Republic of Mari El, Russia, 424037, Yoshkar-Ola, Vodoprovodnaya str., 83b, +7-937-939-38-32, e-mail: vadiksushentsov@mail.ru
STARODUBTSEVA OKSANA I., C. Med. Sci., the Head of the Department of pulmonology First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of Udmurtia Republic; Chief freelance pulmonologist of the Republic of Udmurtia, Russia, 426039, Izhevsk, Votkinsk highway, 57, tel. +7-912-458-70-56, e-mail: staroduboksan@mail.ru
STESHENKO RUSLAN N., C. Med. Sci., the Head of the Department of pulmonology Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital; Chief freelance pulmonoogist of the Saratov region, Russia, 410053, Saratov, Smirnov Gorge microdistrict, building 1, block 1, tel. +7-927-629-31-93, e-mail: steshensaratov@mail.ru
FEDOTOV VASILY D., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4307-9321; C. Med. Sci., assistant of professor of the Department of advanced internal medicine named after V.G. Vogralik of Volga Research Medical University; Chief freelance pulmonologist of Nizhny Novgorod region, Russia, 603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin and Pozharsky square, 10/1, tel. +7-920-014-61-06, e-mail: basil11@yandex.ru
Аbstract. Aim. Revision of the concept of inhaled glucocorticosteroids administration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Material and methods. Conclusion of the Council of Experts. Results and discussion. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a very common disease and has a signi cant impact on patient survival, as well as a signi cant economic loss to health care. First of all, such losses are determined by exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, especially severe ones requiring hospitalization. The development of understanding of the mechanisms of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will make it possible to optimize the application of existing and new interventions for prevention and treatment of these conditions. Possibilities of practical use of biomarkers allowing personalizing prescription of inhaled glucocorticosteroids to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and algorithms of withdrawal of this group of drugs with their substitution by modern double bronchodilators are being discussed. Conclusion. The Council of Experts concluded that, when prescribing inhaled glucocorticosteroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without asthma, it is recommended to consider peripheral blood eosinophilic counts higher than 300 kl/μl, which persist in two studies performed at intervals of 4–6 weeks, at least 3 weeks after exacerbation. In addition to eosinophilic counts, the decision on whether to continue or discontinue glucocorticosteroid inhalation therapy should be in uenced by the assessment of the initially elevated risk of infections (including fungal and viral), pneumonia, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis and fractures in the history, tuberculosis, and bronchoectasia (especially with the release of Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inhaled corticosteroids, double bronchodilators.
For reference: Khamitov RF, Vizel AA, Zhestkov AV, Bogdanova JuV, Galushina IA, Zvereva EV, Zulkarneev RKh, Kulbaisov AM, Mishlanov VYu, Pavlov PI, Sushentsov VG, Starodubtseva OI, Steshenko RN, Fedotov VD. Inhaled corticosteroids and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review of the concept. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 58-63. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).58-63.
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UDC 616.24-001.28-02:615.849(048.8)
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3). 63-73
RADIATION-INDUCED LUNG INJURY. A REVIEW
SHAYMURATOV RUSTEM I., ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5940-1656; Web of Science Researcher ID: Q-3122-2019; C. Med. Sci., assistant of professor of the Department of phthisiopulmonology of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, e-mail: russtem@gmail.com
Abstract. Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is one of the common complications of radiation therapy. Aim. Thepresent review summarizes knowledge about the latest data on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with radiation-induced lung damage. Materials and methods. Data were collected from PubMed, Elibrary databases and by general search queries. Results and its discussion. Radiation-induced lung injury is a common, severe and in some cases fatal complication of radiation therapy, leading to a decrease in the quality of life of cancer patients. The increasing cancer burden correlate with increased incidence of RILI. Epidemiological data shows that RILI is frequently misdiagnosed. There are no approved guidelines for the treatment and management of RILI. A well-known radioprotection and novel molecules have not been tested in prospective randomized controlled clinical trials.Conclusion. Despite, radiation-induced lung damage has been well studied in experimental models and in clinical observations, there are some diagnostic and management uncertainties require further research.
Key words: radiation-induced lung injury, diagnosis, prognosis, risk factors, treatment.
For reference: Shaymuratov RI. Radiation-Induced Lung Injury. A Review. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13(3): 63-73. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).63-73.
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UDC 614.2:004(470+571)(048.8)
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).74-80
KEY ELEMENTS OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (review and analysis of research articles)
SHUBIN IGOR V., ORCID: 0000-0003-2393-4685; C. Med. Sci., Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, deputy director
of the Center for the Introduction of Changes of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow region, Russia, 143408, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk, Karbyshev str., 4, tel. 8-905-500-35-30, e-mail: shubin-igor@mail.ru
MISHLANOV VITALY YU., ORCID: 0000-0002-8428-6020; D. Med. Sci., professor, corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, secretary of the Electronic and Mobile Medicine Group of the European Respiratory Society, the Head of the Department of introduction internal medicine No 1 of Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner, Russia, 614990, Perm, Petropavlovskaya str., 26, tel. 8-950-467-76-96, e-mail: permmed@hotmail.com
Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study was to review certain new strategies for the development of electronic health information systems. Material and methods. A review of research articles devoted to the application of modern technologies of primary medical care delivery in foreign countries and to the development of electronic medicine in the Russian Federation was conducted. The applied importance of e-medicine in the eld of remote observation and rehabilitation of patients with chronic diseases is being emphasized. Results and discussion. The main objectives of the rehabilitation programme for chronic patients are to prevent relapses, to improve physical performance and quality of life. Special attention is given to patients discharged from hospital after an exacerbation of the disease. Reduction of the economic costs of rehabilitation programmes is being achieved through the introduction of remote monitoring methods and through development of distance learning programmes for patients. Along with various technical solutions to control heart rate, blood pressure, partial oxygen pressure and other indicators, the most effective is the use of interactive questionnaires to assess the health status, to control parameters of the course of a particular disease and quality of life. In Russia, the most effective direction of electronic medical records development is the creation of applications designed as structured interactive questionnaires. Their main differences from foreign systems are a large amount of information, the possibility of preliminary early diagnosis and compilation of clinical registers of patients for the purpose of active observation. Electronic medicine may have special importance in connection with the epidemic of new corona virus infection COVID-19. A large number of patients who have suffered from COVID-related community acquired pneumonia may subsequently suffer from respiratory dysfunctions of varying severity. The growth of interstitial pulmonary lesions is possible. Delayed or refused rehabilitation of these patients threatens the growth of the number of citizens with developed persistent disability, reduced quality of life and life expectancy. The need for rehabilitation, dispensary dynamic monitoring and treatment of these patients is expected to grow. Conclusion. The presented analysis makes it possible to formulate current tasks, the solution of which may signi cantly affect the mortality of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases. Creation of clinical registers of patients and application of telemedical technologies are an urgent necessity.
Key words: electronic health information systems, telemedicine, rehabilitation, pulmonology.
For reference: Shubin IV, Mishlanov VYu. Key elements of electronic health information system in the Russian Federation (review and analysis of research articles). The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 73-80. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).73-80.
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PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE
UDC 617.55-089.197.4-06
DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).81-85
CAUSES OF UNFAVORABLE OUTCOMES IN EMERGENCY SURGERY
KRASILNIKOV DMITRIY M., D. Med. Sci., professor, the Head of the Department of surgical diseases of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, e-mail: dmkras131@gmail.com
MIRGASIMOVA DZHAUKHARIYA M., C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of surgical diseases of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, e-mail: d.mirgasimova@yandex.ru
ABDULYANOV AIDAR V., C. Med. Sci., associate professor of the Department of surgical diseases of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, e-mail: aabdulianov@mail.ru
ZEFIROV RUSLAN A., C. Med. Sci., the Head of the Department of surgery No 1 of Republican Clinical Hospital, Russia, 420064, Kazan, Orenburgskiy highway, 138, e-mail: abdominalsurgery@mail.ru
ZAKHAROVA ANNA V., C. Med. Sci., assistant of professor of the Department of surgical diseases of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, e-mail: zahanna83@yandex.ru
SEMENOVA IRINA I., graduate student of the Department of surgical diseases of Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420012, Kazan, Butlerov str., 49, e-mail: irena.1981@mail.ru
Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the causes contributing to unfavorable treatment outcomes and to de ne preventive measures based on a retrospective study of direct outcomes of surgeries in patients with common abdominal organ diseases. Material and methods. The outcomes of surgical interventions performed in the clinic of surgical diseases of Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia at the departments of abdominal surgery and coloproctology at Republic clinical hospital of the Ministry of health of the Republic of Tatarstan for the period from 2013 to 2019 on 5 539 patients with acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, pinched hernia, and acute intestinal obstruction were analyzed. Results and discussion. Early post-surgical complications in patients with acute appendicitis occurred in 17,1% of cases with 0,08% mortality, in 18,0% of cases with acute cholecystitis with 1,7% mortality, in 23.8% of patients with a pinched hernia with 3,2% mortality, and in 29,2% of cases of acute intestinal obstruction with 12,6% mortality. The reasons contributing to the development of early post-surgical complications were identi ed and the measures to prevent them were de ned. Conclusion. Timely appeal for medical care by the patients and full-scale diagnostics performed at the admission department are of crucial importance for the outcome of the surgical intervention in emergency surgery.
Key words: early postoperative abdominal complications, causes of complications, prevention of complications.
For reference: Krasilnikov DM, Mirgasimova DM, Abdulianov AV, Ze rov RA, Zakharova AV, Semenova II. Causes of unfavorable outcomes in emergency surgery. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3): 81-85. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).81-85.
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES – TO CLINICAL MEDICINE
UDC [616-089-616-089.5]-06:616.89-008.45/47
DOI 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).86-92
THE INFLUENCE OF MAJOR SURGERY ON RAT COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS
SHARIPOVA VISOLATKHON KH., D. Med. Sci., the Head of the Department of anesthesiology and intensive care of Republican Emergency Medicine Research Centre, Uzbekistan, 100107, Tashkent, Farhad str., 2, e-mail: visolat_78@mail.ru
VALIKHANOV ABROR A., junior researcher of the Department of anesthesiology and intensive care of Republican Emergency Medicine Research Centre, Uzbekistan, 100107, Tashkent, Farhad str., 2, e-mail: abror_27@mail.ru
ALIMOV AZAMAT KH., doctoral student of the Department of anesthesiology and intensive care of Republican Emergency Medicine Research Centre, Uzbekistan, 100107, Tashkent, Farhad str., 2, e-mail: azamat.kh.alimov@gmail.com
ABDULLAEV JAVLON G., attending anesthesiologist of the Department of anesthesiology and intensive care of Republican Emergency Medicine Research Centre, Uzbekistan, 100107, Tashkent, Farhad str., 2, e-mail: javlon.anestezist@gmail.com
Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of inhalation anesthesia and surgery on cognitive function in rats. Material and methods. The study was performed on laboratory male rats (n=80). The animals were divided into 4 groups: control group, anesthesia group without surgery (iso urane and fentanyl), minor surgery group, and major surgery group. Different types of memory (working, short-term, long-term) were studied using T-labyrinth and «Open Field» tests from day 7 to day 23 after the surgery and/or anesthesia. Results and discussion. Memory indices of different duration in animals who received two-hour anesthesia with iso urane and fentanyl without surgery did not differ from the results of the control group. There was a pressure of working, short-term as well as long-term memory in both groups (minor surgery, and major surgery) of the animals that underwent the surgery. In the group of minor surgery such pressure was reversible, whereas in the group of major surgery there was a more persistent deterioration of working and short-term memory. Conclusion. Anesthesia with iso urane and fentanyl for 2 hours without surgery does not cause memory pressure in laboratory rats. Surgeries with greater injury volume are associated with more persistent memory disturbances.
Key words: postsurgical cognitive dysfunction, neuropsychological testing, memory impairment, general anesthesia, iso urane, major surgery.
For reference: Sharipova VKh, Valikhanov AA, Alimov AKh, Abdullaev JG. The in uence of major surgery on rat cognitive functions. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2020; 13 (3):86-92. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2020.13(3).86-92.
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